{ "schema_version": "1.0", "metadata": { "id": "MEX-M-2026-06", "country": "MEX", "country_name": { "es": "México", "en": "Mexico" }, "title": { "es": "Reporte del clima – México – Junio 2026", "en": "Climate report – Mexico – June 2026" }, "period": { "type": "M", "key": "2026-06", "start": "2026-06-01", "end": "2026-06-30", "label": { "es": "Junio 2026", "en": "June 2026" } }, "issue_date": "2026-10-11", "data_cutoff": "2026-06-30", "status": "final", "version": 3, "baseline": "1991-2020", "languages": [ "es", "en" ], "next_update": "2026-10-12", "authors": [ "ClimaBulletin" ], "license": "CC BY 4.0", "generator": { "name": "weatherreport", "version": "0.1.0", "template_version": 1 } }, "sections": [ { "id": "cover", "number": 0, "title": { "en": "Cover and metadata", "es": "Portada y metadatos" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "title", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Reporte del clima – México – Junio 2026", "en": "Climate report – Mexico – June 2026" } }, { "id": "metadata", "sources": [], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "issue_date", "label": { "es": "Fecha de emisión", "en": "Issue date" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "data_cutoff", "label": { "es": "Datos hasta", "en": "Data until" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "status", "label": { "es": "Estado", "en": "Status" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "baseline", "label": { "es": "Periodo de referencia", "en": "Baseline" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "next_update", "label": { "es": "Próxima actualización", "en": "Next update" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "issue_date": "2026-10-11", "data_cutoff": "2026-06-30", "status": "final", "baseline": "1991-2020", "next_update": "2026-10-12" } ], "categories": { "preliminary": { "es": "Preliminar", "en": "Preliminary" }, "final": { "es": "Final", "en": "Final" } } } ] }, { "id": "synopsis", "number": 1, "title": { "en": "Key messages and climate synopsis", "es": "Mensajes clave y sinopsis climática" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "key_messages", "sources": [ "cpc_temp", "chirps" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "bullets", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "Temperatura media nacional de 26.9 °C (+0.8 °C respecto a 1991–2020): el 4.º junio más cálido de la serie 1979–2026 (empatado con 2011).", "en": "National mean temperature of 26.9 °C (+0.8 °C relative to 1991–2020): the 4th warmest June in the 1979–2026 series (tied with 2011)." }, { "es": "Precipitación nacional de 126.9 mm, 116 % de lo normal: el 13.º junio más lluvioso de la serie 1981–2026.", "en": "National precipitation of 126.9 mm, 116% of normal: the 13th wettest June in the 1981–2026 series." }, { "es": "La temperatura máxima más alta en estaciones GHCN fue de 44.0 °C en Ejido Nuevo Leon (Obs), B.C. el 18 de junio.", "en": "The highest maximum temperature at GHCN stations was 44.0 °C at Ejido Nuevo Leon (Obs), B.C. on 18 June." }, { "es": "Se superaron 12 récords de estación (registro de al menos 20 años).", "en": "12 station records were broken (stations with at least 20 years of data)." }, { "es": "La temperatura máxima superó su percentil 90 en el 25 % de los días (promedio nacional; lo esperado es 10 %).", "en": "Maximum temperature exceeded its 90th percentile on 25% of days (national mean; 10% expected)." }, { "es": "2 ciclones tropicales pasaron a menos de 300 km del país; tocaron tierra: Boris en Guerrero (tormenta tropical) y Arthur en Nuevo León (otro sistema).", "en": "2 tropical cyclones passed within 300 km of the country; landfalls: Boris in Guerrero (tropical storm) and Arthur in Nuevo León (other system)." }, { "es": "Condiciones de El Niño de intensidad débil en el Pacífico ecuatorial (ONI AMJ 2026: +0.9 °C).", "en": "El Niño conditions of weak intensity in the equatorial Pacific (ONI AMJ 2026: +0.9 °C)." } ] }, { "id": "dashboard", "sources": [ "cpc_temp", "chirps" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmean_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura media", "en": "Mean temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 26.9, "unit": "°C", "normal": 26.2, "anomaly": 0.8, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "slightly_above", "label": { "en": "Slightly above normal", "es": "Ligeramente por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 4, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [ 2011 ] } } }, { "id": "tmax_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura máxima", "en": "Maximum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 33.4, "unit": "°C", "normal": 32.0, "anomaly": 1.4, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "above", "label": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 3, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } }, { "id": "tmin_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura mínima", "en": "Minimum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 20.5, "unit": "°C", "normal": 20.3, "anomaly": 0.2, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "normal", "label": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" } }, "rank": { "position": 16, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [ 2001, 2008, 2017, 2019 ] } } }, { "id": "precip_national", "label": { "es": "Precipitación", "en": "Precipitation" }, "measure": { "value": 126.9, "unit": "mm", "normal": 109.6, "anomaly": 17.4, "percent_of_normal": 115.9, "category": { "scale": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "id": "near_normal", "label": { "en": "Near normal", "es": "Cercano a lo normal" } }, "rank": { "position": 13, "out_of": 46, "order": "wettest", "series_start": 1981, "tied_with": [] } } }, { "id": "records_broken_count", "label": { "es": "Récords de estación", "en": "Station records" }, "measure": { "value": 12.0, "unit": "count" } } ] } ] }, { "id": "drivers", "number": 2, "title": { "en": "Global and regional climate drivers", "es": "Condiciones globales y forzantes climáticos" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "sst_anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de la temperatura superficial del mar, Junio 2026 (°C, 1991–2020)", "en": "Sea-surface temperature anomaly, June 2026 (°C, 1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "ersst" ], "type": "map", "variable": "sst_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/sst_anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "enso_indices", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura del mar en las regiones Niño (°C)", "en": "Sea-surface temperature anomaly in the Niño regions (°C)" }, "caption": { "es": "Promedio de los meses del periodo (OISST v2.1)", "en": "Mean of the months in the period (OISST v2.1)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_indices" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "anomaly_c", "label": { "es": "Anomalía", "en": "Anomaly" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "change_c", "label": { "es": "Cambio respecto al periodo anterior", "en": "Change from preceding period" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "Niño 1+2", "anomaly_c": 2.83, "change_c": 1.02 }, { "region": "Niño 3", "anomaly_c": 1.75, "change_c": 0.61 }, { "region": "Niño 3.4", "anomaly_c": 1.55, "change_c": 0.61 }, { "region": "Niño 4", "anomaly_c": 1.23, "change_c": 0.25 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "enso_status", "sources": [ "cpc_indices" ], "type": "note", "text": { "es": "Condiciones de El Niño de intensidad débil: el Índice Oceánico de El Niño (ONI) de AMJ 2026 fue de +0.9 °C.", "en": "El Niño conditions of weak intensity: the Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) for AMJ 2026 was +0.9 °C." } }, { "id": "nino34_series", "title": { "es": "Anomalía mensual de Niño 3.4, últimos 24 meses (°C)", "en": "Monthly Niño 3.4 anomaly, last 24 months (°C)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_indices" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars", "unit": "°C", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/nino34_series.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/nino34_series.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "month": [ "2024-07", "2024-08", "2024-09", "2024-10", "2024-11", "2024-12", "2025-01", "2025-02", "2025-03", "2025-04", "2025-05", "2025-06", "2025-07", "2025-08", "2025-09", "2025-10", "2025-11", "2025-12", "2026-01", "2026-02", "2026-03", "2026-04", "2026-05", "2026-06" ], "anomaly": [ 0.21, -0.07, -0.15, -0.28, -0.14, -0.62, -0.71, -0.35, 0.1, -0.16, -0.04, 0.04, -0.06, -0.33, -0.44, -0.48, -0.68, -0.61, -0.54, -0.2, 0.03, 0.47, 0.94, 1.55 ] } }, { "id": "mjo_phase_diagram", "title": { "es": "Diagrama de fases de la MJO (OMI en tiempo real)", "en": "MJO phase diagram (real-time OMI)" }, "sources": [ "psl_romi" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "rmm_phase", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/mjo_phase_diagram.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/mjo_phase_diagram.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "date": [ "2026-06-01", "2026-06-02", "2026-06-03", "2026-06-04", "2026-06-05", "2026-06-06", "2026-06-07", "2026-06-08", "2026-06-09", "2026-06-10", "2026-06-11", "2026-06-12", "2026-06-13", "2026-06-14", "2026-06-15", "2026-06-16", "2026-06-17", "2026-06-18", "2026-06-19", "2026-06-20", "2026-06-21", "2026-06-22", "2026-06-23", "2026-06-24", "2026-06-25", "2026-06-26", "2026-06-27", "2026-06-28", "2026-06-29", "2026-06-30" ], "rmm1": [ -0.627, -0.766, -0.943, -1.102, -1.168, -1.111, -1.036, -1.008, -1.037, -1.102, -1.174, -1.168, -1.112, -1.051, -1.122, -1.205, -1.18, -1.053, -0.885, -0.732, -0.613, -0.486, -0.41, -0.23, -0.022, 0.156, 0.289, 0.369, 0.468, 0.535 ], "rmm2": [ 1.37, 1.209, 1.015, 0.779, 0.61, 0.46, 0.27, 0.116, -0.011, -0.181, -0.336, -0.398, -0.397, -0.37, -0.389, -0.391, -0.316, -0.249, -0.066, 0.111, 0.218, 0.196, 0.121, 0.102, 0.165, 0.188, 0.239, 0.27, 0.308, 0.326 ], "amplitude": [ 1.506, 1.432, 1.385, 1.349, 1.318, 1.203, 1.071, 1.015, 1.037, 1.117, 1.221, 1.234, 1.18, 1.114, 1.188, 1.267, 1.221, 1.082, 0.887, 0.74, 0.65, 0.524, 0.428, 0.252, 0.166, 0.245, 0.375, 0.457, 0.56, 0.627 ], "phase": [ 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 7, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5 ] } }, { "id": "teleconnections", "title": { "es": "Índices de teleconexión", "en": "Teleconnection indices" }, "caption": { "es": "Oscilación Decadal del Pacífico (PDO); Oscilación del Atlántico Norte (NAO); Atlántico Norte Tropical (TNA).", "en": "Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO); North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO); Tropical North Atlantic (TNA)." }, "sources": [ "cpc_indices", "ncei_pdo", "psl_tna" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "index", "label": { "es": "Índice", "en": "Index" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "value", "label": { "es": "Valor", "en": "Value" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "phase", "label": { "es": "Fase", "en": "Phase" }, "dtype": "category" } ], "rows": [ { "index": "PDO", "value": -1.72, "phase": "negative" }, { "index": "NAO", "value": 0.1, "phase": "neutral" }, { "index": "TNA", "value": 0.13, "phase": "neutral" } ], "categories": { "positive": { "es": "Positiva", "en": "Positive" }, "negative": { "es": "Negativa", "en": "Negative" }, "neutral": { "es": "Neutral", "en": "Neutral" } } }, { "id": "drivers_narrative", "sources": [], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La anomalía de Niño 3.4 fue de +1.55 °C (+0.61 °C respecto al periodo anterior).", "en": "The Niño 3.4 anomaly was +1.55 °C (+0.61 °C relative to the preceding period)." }, { "es": "La MJO estuvo activa en 18 de 30 días, sobre todo en la fase 1 (hemisferio occidental y África); amplitud media de 0.9.", "en": "The MJO was active on 18 of 30 days, most often in phase 1 (Western Hemisphere and Africa); mean amplitude 0.9." }, { "es": "Otros índices: PDO −1.72 (fase negativa); NAO +0.10 (fase neutral); TNA +0.13 (fase neutral).", "en": "Other indices: PDO −1.72 (negative phase); NAO +0.10 (neutral phase); TNA +0.13 (neutral phase)." } ] } ] }, { "id": "precipitation", "number": 3, "title": { "en": "Precipitation", "es": "Precipitación" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "national_summary", "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "precip_national", "label": { "es": "Precipitación nacional", "en": "National precipitation" }, "measure": { "value": 126.9, "unit": "mm", "normal": 109.6, "anomaly": 17.4, "percent_of_normal": 115.9, "category": { "scale": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "id": "near_normal", "label": { "en": "Near normal", "es": "Cercano a lo normal" } }, "rank": { "position": 13, "out_of": 46, "order": "wettest", "series_start": 1981, "tied_with": [] } } } ] }, { "id": "precip_total_map", "title": { "es": "Precipitación acumulada", "en": "Accumulated precipitation" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "map", "variable": "precipitation", "unit": "mm", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/precip_total_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "precip_percent_normal_map", "title": { "es": "Porcentaje de la precipitación normal (1991–2020)", "en": "Percent of normal precipitation (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "map", "variable": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "unit": "%", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/precip_percent_normal_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_ranking", "title": { "es": "Porcentaje de lo normal por entidad", "en": "Percent of normal by state" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "map", "variable": "precip_pct", "unit": "%", "layout": "choropleth", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/admin1_ranking.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/admin1_ranking.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" }, { "path": "data/admin1.geojson", "format": "geojson" } ], "property": "precip_cat", "scale": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "categories": { "much_below": { "en": "Much below normal", "es": "Mucho menos de lo normal" }, "below": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Menos de lo normal" }, "near_normal": { "en": "Near normal", "es": "Cercano a lo normal" }, "above": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Más de lo normal" }, "much_above": { "en": "Much above normal", "es": "Mucho más de lo normal" } } }, { "id": "regional_table", "title": { "es": "Precipitación por región", "en": "Precipitation by region" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "total_mm", "label": { "es": "Acumulado", "en": "Total" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "normal_mm", "label": { "es": "Normal", "en": "Normal" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "percent_difference", "label": { "es": "Diferencia", "en": "Difference" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "%" }, { "id": "category", "label": { "es": "Categoría", "en": "Category" }, "dtype": "category" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "noroeste", "total_mm": 14.6, "normal_mm": 13.3, "percent_difference": 10.0, "category": "near_normal" }, { "region": "norte", "total_mm": 70.1, "normal_mm": 52.1, "percent_difference": 34.4, "category": "above" }, { "region": "noreste", "total_mm": 148.7, "normal_mm": 86.6, "percent_difference": 71.8, "category": "much_above" }, { "region": "centro_norte", "total_mm": 138.6, "normal_mm": 84.6, "percent_difference": 63.9, "category": "much_above" }, { "region": "centro_occidente", "total_mm": 169.4, "normal_mm": 145.7, "percent_difference": 16.3, "category": "near_normal" }, { "region": "centro", "total_mm": 210.8, "normal_mm": 154.2, "percent_difference": 36.8, "category": "above" }, { "region": "sur", "total_mm": 265.1, "normal_mm": 276.6, "percent_difference": -4.2, "category": "near_normal" }, { "region": "oriente", "total_mm": 276.5, "normal_mm": 231.7, "percent_difference": 19.3, "category": "near_normal" }, { "region": "peninsula_yucatan", "total_mm": 160.8, "normal_mm": 192.6, "percent_difference": -16.5, "category": "near_normal" } ], "categories": { "much_below": { "en": "Much below normal", "es": "Mucho menos de lo normal" }, "below": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Menos de lo normal" }, "near_normal": { "en": "Near normal", "es": "Cercano a lo normal" }, "above": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Más de lo normal" }, "much_above": { "en": "Much above normal", "es": "Mucho más de lo normal" }, "noroeste": { "es": "Noroeste", "en": "Northwest" }, "norte": { "es": "Norte", "en": "North" }, "noreste": { "es": "Noreste", "en": "Northeast" }, "centro_norte": { "es": "Centro-norte", "en": "North-central" }, "centro_occidente": { "es": "Centro-occidente", "en": "West-central" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central" }, "sur": { "es": "Sur", "en": "South" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "East" }, "peninsula_yucatan": { "es": "Península de Yucatán", "en": "Yucatán Peninsula" } } }, { "id": "max_24h_stations", "title": { "es": "Mayores lluvias en 24 horas en estaciones", "en": "Largest 24-hour rainfall at stations" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "value_mm", "label": { "es": "Lluvia máxima en 24 h", "en": "Max 24 h rainfall" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "date", "label": { "es": "Fecha", "en": "Date" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "station": "Ejido Nuevo Leon (Obs)", "admin1": "Baja California", "value_mm": 0.0, "date": "2026-06-30" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "daily_national_series", "title": { "es": "Precipitación diaria promedio nacional", "en": "Daily national mean precipitation" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars", "unit": "mm", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/daily_national_series.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/daily_national_series.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ] }, { "id": "daily_max_table", "title": { "es": "Lámina diaria nacional y máximo diario en la malla", "en": "Daily national mean and grid-cell maximum" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "day", "label": { "es": "Día", "en": "Day" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "national_mm", "label": { "es": "Promedio nacional", "en": "National mean" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "max_mm", "label": { "es": "Máximo en la malla", "en": "Grid maximum" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "day": "2026-06-01", "national_mm": 4.9, "max_mm": 149.9, "admin1": "Yucatán" }, { "day": "2026-06-02", "national_mm": 3.3, "max_mm": 74.1, "admin1": "Oaxaca" }, { "day": "2026-06-03", "national_mm": 3.8, "max_mm": 57.4, "admin1": "Yucatán" }, { "day": "2026-06-04", "national_mm": 6.9, "max_mm": 76.1, "admin1": "Puebla" }, { "day": "2026-06-05", "national_mm": 7.6, "max_mm": 94.2, "admin1": "Nuevo León" }, { "day": "2026-06-06", "national_mm": 4.0, "max_mm": 124.2, "admin1": "Oaxaca" }, { "day": "2026-06-07", "national_mm": 5.1, "max_mm": 110.2, "admin1": "Veracruz" }, { "day": "2026-06-08", "national_mm": 5.9, "max_mm": 125.6, "admin1": "Oaxaca" }, { "day": "2026-06-09", "national_mm": 7.9, "max_mm": 161.9, "admin1": "Oaxaca" }, { "day": "2026-06-10", "national_mm": 4.6, "max_mm": 97.9, "admin1": "Chiapas" }, { "day": "2026-06-11", "national_mm": 6.4, "max_mm": 112.7, "admin1": "Oaxaca" }, { "day": "2026-06-12", "national_mm": 5.6, "max_mm": 87.7, "admin1": "Veracruz" }, { "day": "2026-06-13", "national_mm": 5.5, "max_mm": 120.5, "admin1": "Veracruz" }, { "day": "2026-06-14", "national_mm": 4.2, "max_mm": 79.3, "admin1": "San Luis Potosí" }, { "day": "2026-06-15", "national_mm": 7.0, "max_mm": 126.7, "admin1": "Durango" }, { "day": "2026-06-16", "national_mm": 5.5, "max_mm": 104.8, "admin1": "Tamaulipas" }, { "day": "2026-06-17", "national_mm": 2.2, "max_mm": 50.9, "admin1": "Guerrero" }, { "day": "2026-06-18", "national_mm": 1.4, "max_mm": 40.3, "admin1": "Chihuahua" }, { "day": "2026-06-19", "national_mm": 2.7, "max_mm": 61.8, "admin1": "Oaxaca" }, { "day": "2026-06-20", "national_mm": 5.1, "max_mm": 68.5, "admin1": "Querétaro" }, { "day": "2026-06-21", "national_mm": 4.3, "max_mm": 69.4, "admin1": "Hidalgo" }, { "day": "2026-06-22", "national_mm": 2.5, "max_mm": 42.3, "admin1": "Nayarit" }, { "day": "2026-06-23", "national_mm": 3.5, "max_mm": 55.1, "admin1": "Oaxaca" }, { "day": "2026-06-24", "national_mm": 3.5, "max_mm": 97.5, "admin1": "Oaxaca" }, { "day": "2026-06-25", "national_mm": 2.4, "max_mm": 41.8, "admin1": "Guerrero" }, { "day": "2026-06-26", "national_mm": 1.5, "max_mm": 35.6, "admin1": "Chiapas" }, { "day": "2026-06-27", "national_mm": 2.3, "max_mm": 50.8, "admin1": "Chiapas" }, { "day": "2026-06-28", "national_mm": 2.7, "max_mm": 68.8, "admin1": "Veracruz" }, { "day": "2026-06-29", "national_mm": 2.6, "max_mm": 61.5, "admin1": "San Luis Potosí" }, { "day": "2026-06-30", "national_mm": 2.4, "max_mm": 57.0, "admin1": "Chihuahua" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "historical_series", "title": { "es": "Precipitación nacional en junio de cada año", "en": "National precipitation in June of each year" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars_with_climatology_line", "unit": "mm", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/historical_series.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/historical_series.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "year": [ 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026 ], "value": [ 161.0, 69.4, 69.8, 134.4, 130.7, 134.0, 113.3, 127.8, 81.2, 101.2, 109.1, 78.6, 153.1, 106.8, 92.5, 120.3, 95.9, 71.7, 129.0, 156.0, 98.6, 111.4, 123.8, 123.7, 81.7, 98.9, 100.9, 116.7, 98.4, 104.6, 93.3, 112.5, 113.2, 131.4, 114.3, 113.9, 109.0, 124.7, 95.4, 107.9, 141.2, 112.2, 39.3, 143.8, 155.0, 126.9 ], "normal": [ 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6, 109.6 ] } }, { "id": "precipitation_narrative", "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La precipitación acumulada a nivel nacional fue de 126.9 mm, el 116 % de su promedio 1991–2020 (109.6 mm), categoría «cercano a lo normal». Fue el 13.º junio más lluvioso de la serie 1981–2026.", "en": "National accumulated precipitation was 126.9 mm, 116% of the 1991–2020 average (109.6 mm), category “Near normal”. It was the 13th wettest June in the 1981–2026 series." }, { "es": "La región con mayor porcentaje respecto a su normal fue Noreste (172 %) y la de menor porcentaje, Península de Yucatán (84 %).", "en": "The region with the highest percentage of normal was Northeast (172%) and the lowest was Yucatán Peninsula (84%)." }, { "es": "El mayor acumulado diario en la malla se estimó el 9 de junio en Oaxaca (161.9 mm).", "en": "The largest daily grid-cell total was estimated on 9 June in Oaxaca (161.9 mm)." } ] } ] }, { "id": "temperature", "number": 4, "title": { "en": "Temperature", "es": "Temperatura" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "tmean.national_summary", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmean_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura media", "en": "Mean temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 26.9, "unit": "°C", "normal": 26.2, "anomaly": 0.8, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "slightly_above", "label": { "en": "Slightly above normal", "es": "Ligeramente por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 4, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [ 2011 ] } } } ] }, { "id": "tmean.value_map", "title": { "es": "Temperatura media", "en": "Mean temperature" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmean", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-value_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmean.anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura media (1991–2020)", "en": "Mean temperature anomaly (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmean_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmean.admin1_classification", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura media por entidad", "en": "Mean temperature anomaly by state" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmean_anom", "unit": "°C", "layout": "choropleth", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-admin1_classification.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tmean-admin1_classification.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" }, { "path": "data/admin1.geojson", "format": "geojson" } ], "property": "tmean_cat", "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "categories": { "extremely_above": { "en": "Extremely above normal", "es": "En extremo por encima de la norma" }, "well_above": { "en": "Well above normal", "es": "Muy por encima de la norma" }, "above": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Por encima de la norma" }, "slightly_above": { "en": "Slightly above normal", "es": "Ligeramente por encima de la norma" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "slightly_below": { "en": "Slightly below normal", "es": "Ligeramente por debajo de la norma" }, "below": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Por debajo de la norma" }, "well_below": { "en": "Well below normal", "es": "Muy por debajo de la norma" }, "extremely_below": { "en": "Extremely below normal", "es": "En extremo por debajo de la norma" } } }, { "id": "tmean.top_positive_anomalies", "title": { "es": "Estaciones con mayor anomalía positiva", "en": "Stations with the largest positive anomaly" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "altitude_m", "label": { "es": "Altitud", "en": "Altitude" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "m" }, { "id": "anomaly_c", "label": { "es": "Anomalía", "en": "Anomaly" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "noroeste", "admin1": "Sinaloa", "station": "Colonia Juan Carras", "altitude_m": 4, "anomaly_c": 1.3 }, { "region": "peninsula_yucatan", "admin1": "Yucatán", "station": "Progreso", "altitude_m": 2, "anomaly_c": 0.7 } ], "categories": { "noroeste": { "es": "Noroeste", "en": "Northwest" }, "norte": { "es": "Norte", "en": "North" }, "noreste": { "es": "Noreste", "en": "Northeast" }, "centro_norte": { "es": "Centro-norte", "en": "North-central" }, "centro_occidente": { "es": "Centro-occidente", "en": "West-central" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central" }, "sur": { "es": "Sur", "en": "South" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "East" }, "peninsula_yucatan": { "es": "Península de Yucatán", "en": "Yucatán Peninsula" } } }, { "id": "tmean.historical_anomaly_series", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de la temperatura media nacional en junio de cada año", "en": "National mean temperature anomaly in June of each year" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars_red_blue", "unit": "°C", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-historical_anomaly_series.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tmean-historical_anomaly_series.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "year": [ 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026 ], "anomaly": [ -1.77, 0.19, -1.0, -0.2, -0.58, -1.49, -1.21, -1.24, -1.15, -1.16, -0.58, 0.1, -1.04, -0.11, -0.48, 0.09, 0.07, 0.23, -0.18, 1.16, -0.52, -1.02, -0.38, -0.12, -0.02, -0.73, 0.3, -0.24, -0.56, -0.01, -0.0, 0.49, 0.71, 0.32, 0.5, 0.43, -0.42, -0.09, 0.48, 0.2, 0.44, 0.33, 0.1, 0.51, 1.7, 1.79, 0.54, 0.79 ] } }, { "id": "tmean.temperature_narrative", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La temperatura media nacional fue de 26.9 °C, 0.8 °C por encima del promedio 1991–2020 (26.2 °C), categoría «ligeramente por encima de la norma». Fue el 4.º junio más cálido de la serie 1979–2026 (empatado con 2011).", "en": "The national mean temperature was 26.9 °C, 0.8 °C above the 1991–2020 average (26.2 °C), category “Slightly above normal”. It was the 4th warmest June in the 1979–2026 series (tied with 2011)." }, { "es": "Por regiones, la mayor anomalía se registró en Noroeste (+1.4 °C) y la menor en Centro-occidente (−0.1 °C).", "en": "By region, the largest anomaly was in Northwest (+1.4 °C) and the smallest in West-central (−0.1 °C)." } ] }, { "id": "tmax.national_summary", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmax_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura máxima", "en": "Maximum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 33.4, "unit": "°C", "normal": 32.0, "anomaly": 1.4, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "above", "label": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 3, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } } ] }, { "id": "tmax.anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura máxima (1991–2020)", "en": "Maximum temperature anomaly (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmax_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmax-anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmax.sector_min_max_table", "title": { "es": "Valores extremos de la temperatura máxima media mensual por región", "en": "Lowest and highest monthly mean maximum temperature by region" }, "caption": { "es": "Promedio mensual por estación (GHCN-Daily, ≥ 80 % de días con datos).", "en": "Station monthly means (GHCN-Daily, ≥ 80% of days with data)." }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "sector", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "min_value", "label": { "es": "Valor mínimo", "en": "Lowest value" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "min_station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "max_value", "label": { "es": "Valor máximo", "en": "Highest value" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "max_station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "sector": "noroeste", "min_value": 35.0, "min_station": "San Felipe Bcn, B.C.", "max_value": 36.2, "max_station": "La Paz (City), B.C.S." }, { "sector": "norte", "min_value": 34.8, "min_station": "Saltillo, Coah.", "max_value": 36.7, "max_station": "Durango, Dgo." }, { "sector": "noreste", "min_value": 33.1, "min_station": "Tampico, Tamps.", "max_value": 35.8, "max_station": "Ciudad Victoria, Tamps." }, { "sector": "centro_occidente", "min_value": 32.8, "min_station": "Guadalajara, Jal.", "max_value": 33.0, "max_station": "Manzanillo, Col." }, { "sector": "sur", "min_value": 28.8, "min_station": "Comitan, Chis.", "max_value": 29.0, "max_station": "Sn. Cristobal Las Casas, Chis." }, { "sector": "oriente", "min_value": 31.9, "min_station": "Jalapa, Ver.", "max_value": 33.6, "max_station": "Tuxpan.Ver., Ver." }, { "sector": "peninsula_yucatan", "min_value": 32.7, "min_station": "Progreso, Yuc.", "max_value": 35.1, "max_station": "Valladolid, Yuc." } ], "categories": { "noroeste": { "es": "Noroeste", "en": "Northwest" }, "norte": { "es": "Norte", "en": "North" }, "noreste": { "es": "Noreste", "en": "Northeast" }, "centro_norte": { "es": "Centro-norte", "en": "North-central" }, "centro_occidente": { "es": "Centro-occidente", "en": "West-central" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central" }, "sur": { "es": "Sur", "en": "South" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "East" }, "peninsula_yucatan": { "es": "Península de Yucatán", "en": "Yucatán Peninsula" } } }, { "id": "tmax.daily_march", "title": { "es": "Marcha diaria de la temperatura máxima nacional", "en": "Daily national maximum temperature" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "lines_with_normal", "unit": "°C", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmax-daily_march.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tmax-daily_march.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ] }, { "id": "tmax.temperature_narrative", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La temperatura máxima nacional fue de 33.4 °C, 1.4 °C por encima del promedio 1991–2020 (32.0 °C), categoría «por encima de la norma». Fue el 3.º junio más cálido de la serie 1979–2026.", "en": "The national maximum temperature was 33.4 °C, 1.4 °C above the 1991–2020 average (32.0 °C), category “Above normal”. It was the 3rd warmest June in the 1979–2026 series." }, { "es": "Por regiones, la mayor anomalía se registró en Península de Yucatán (+1.9 °C) y la menor en Noreste (+0.5 °C).", "en": "By region, the largest anomaly was in Yucatán Peninsula (+1.9 °C) and the smallest in Northeast (+0.5 °C)." } ] }, { "id": "tmin.national_summary", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmin_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura mínima", "en": "Minimum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 20.5, "unit": "°C", "normal": 20.3, "anomaly": 0.2, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "normal", "label": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" } }, "rank": { "position": 16, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [ 2001, 2008, 2017, 2019 ] } } } ] }, { "id": "tmin.anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura mínima (1991–2020)", "en": "Minimum temperature anomaly (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmin_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmin-anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmin.sector_min_max_table", "title": { "es": "Valores extremos de la temperatura mínima media mensual por región", "en": "Lowest and highest monthly mean minimum temperature by region" }, "caption": { "es": "Promedio mensual por estación (GHCN-Daily, ≥ 80 % de días con datos).", "en": "Station monthly means (GHCN-Daily, ≥ 80% of days with data)." }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "sector", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "min_value", "label": { "es": "Valor mínimo", "en": "Lowest value" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "min_station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "max_value", "label": { "es": "Valor máximo", "en": "Highest value" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "max_station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "sector": "noroeste", "min_value": 22.1, "min_station": "Choix, Sin.", "max_value": 24.6, "max_station": "San Felipe Bcn, B.C." }, { "sector": "sur", "min_value": 16.8, "min_station": "Chilpancingo Ro., Gro.", "max_value": 17.2, "max_station": "Oaxaca, Oax." }, { "sector": "oriente", "min_value": 16.9, "min_station": "Orizaba, Ver.", "max_value": 17.1, "max_station": "Jalapa, Ver." }, { "sector": "peninsula_yucatan", "min_value": 25.1, "min_station": "Valladolid, Yuc.", "max_value": 25.4, "max_station": "Progreso, Yuc." } ], "categories": { "noroeste": { "es": "Noroeste", "en": "Northwest" }, "norte": { "es": "Norte", "en": "North" }, "noreste": { "es": "Noreste", "en": "Northeast" }, "centro_norte": { "es": "Centro-norte", "en": "North-central" }, "centro_occidente": { "es": "Centro-occidente", "en": "West-central" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central" }, "sur": { "es": "Sur", "en": "South" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "East" }, "peninsula_yucatan": { "es": "Península de Yucatán", "en": "Yucatán Peninsula" } } }, { "id": "tmin.daily_march", "title": { "es": "Marcha diaria de la temperatura mínima nacional", "en": "Daily national minimum temperature" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "lines_with_normal", "unit": "°C", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmin-daily_march.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tmin-daily_march.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ] }, { "id": "tmin.temperature_narrative", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La temperatura mínima nacional fue de 20.5 °C, 0.2 °C por encima del promedio 1991–2020 (20.3 °C), categoría «normal». Fue el 16.º junio más cálido de la serie 1979–2026 (empatado con 2001, 2008, 2017, 2019).", "en": "The national minimum temperature was 20.5 °C, 0.2 °C above the 1991–2020 average (20.3 °C), category “Normal”. It was the 16th warmest June in the 1979–2026 series (tied with 2001, 2008, 2017, 2019)." }, { "es": "Por regiones, la mayor anomalía se registró en Noroeste (+1.2 °C) y la menor en Centro-occidente (−0.7 °C).", "en": "By region, the largest anomaly was in Northwest (+1.2 °C) and the smallest in West-central (−0.7 °C)." } ] } ] }, { "id": "extremes", "number": 5, "title": { "en": "Climate extremes and records", "es": "Extremos climáticos y récords" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "highlights", "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "highest_tmax", "label": { "es": "Temperatura máxima más alta", "en": "Highest maximum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 44.0, "unit": "°C", "station": "Ejido Nuevo Leon (Obs), B.C.", "observed_on": "2026-06-18" } }, { "id": "lowest_tmin", "label": { "es": "Temperatura mínima más baja", "en": "Lowest minimum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 11.4, "unit": "°C", "station": "Choix, Sin.", "observed_on": "2026-06-03" } }, { "id": "max_24h_precip", "label": { "es": "Máxima lluvia en 24 h", "en": "Highest 24 h rainfall" }, "measure": { "value": 0.0, "unit": "mm", "station": "Ejido Nuevo Leon (Obs), B.C.", "observed_on": "2026-06-30" } } ] }, { "id": "admin1_tmax_extremes", "title": { "es": "Temperatura máxima más alta por entidad", "en": "Highest maximum temperature by state" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "tmax_c", "label": { "es": "Temperatura", "en": "Temperature" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "date", "label": { "es": "Fecha", "en": "Date" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Baja California", "station": "Ejido Nuevo Leon (Obs)", "tmax_c": 44.0, "date": "2026-06-18" }, { "admin1": "Baja California Sur", "station": "La Paz (City)", "tmax_c": 39.4, "date": "2026-06-20" }, { "admin1": "Chiapas", "station": "Comitan", "tmax_c": 34.3, "date": "2026-06-19" }, { "admin1": "Chihuahua", "station": "Hidalgo Del Parral", "tmax_c": 41.2, "date": "2026-06-18" }, { "admin1": "Coahuila", "station": "Saltillo", "tmax_c": 39.2, "date": "2026-06-21" }, { "admin1": "Colima", "station": "Manzanillo", "tmax_c": 37.6, "date": "2026-06-18" }, { "admin1": "Durango", "station": "Durango", "tmax_c": 41.1, "date": "2026-06-09" }, { "admin1": "Jalisco", "station": "Ciudad Guzman", "tmax_c": 39.0, "date": "2026-06-19" }, { "admin1": "Michoacán", "station": "Zamora", "tmax_c": 37.3, "date": "2026-06-23" }, { "admin1": "Oaxaca", "station": "Huajuapan De Leon (Dge)", "tmax_c": 34.5, "date": "2026-06-09" }, { "admin1": "San Luis Potosí", "station": "Rio Verde", "tmax_c": 37.2, "date": "2026-06-26" }, { "admin1": "Sinaloa", "station": "Colonia Juan Carras", "tmax_c": 40.6, "date": "2026-06-05" }, { "admin1": "Sonora", "station": "Puerto Penasco", "tmax_c": 32.5, "date": "2026-06-05" }, { "admin1": "Tamaulipas", "station": "Ciudad Victoria", "tmax_c": 42.0, "date": "2026-06-03" }, { "admin1": "Veracruz", "station": "Tuxpan.Ver.", "tmax_c": 39.7, "date": "2026-06-29" }, { "admin1": "Yucatán", "station": "Valladolid", "tmax_c": 37.3, "date": "2026-06-17" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_tmin_extremes", "title": { "es": "Temperatura mínima más baja por entidad", "en": "Lowest minimum temperature by state" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "tmin_c", "label": { "es": "Temperatura", "en": "Temperature" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "date", "label": { "es": "Fecha", "en": "Date" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Baja California", "station": "San Felipe Bcn", "tmin_c": 19.0, "date": "2026-06-04" }, { "admin1": "Chiapas", "station": "Comitan", "tmin_c": 12.9, "date": "2026-06-30" }, { "admin1": "Colima", "station": "Manzanillo", "tmin_c": 17.8, "date": "2026-06-13" }, { "admin1": "Guerrero", "station": "Chilpancingo Ro.", "tmin_c": 12.9, "date": "2026-06-15" }, { "admin1": "Michoacán", "station": "Morelia", "tmin_c": 11.5, "date": "2026-06-06" }, { "admin1": "Oaxaca", "station": "Oaxaca", "tmin_c": 13.6, "date": "2026-06-21" }, { "admin1": "Sinaloa", "station": "Choix", "tmin_c": 11.4, "date": "2026-06-03" }, { "admin1": "Sonora", "station": "Puerto Penasco", "tmin_c": 20.8, "date": "2026-06-04" }, { "admin1": "Tamaulipas", "station": "Ciudad Victoria", "tmin_c": 15.4, "date": "2026-06-13" }, { "admin1": "Veracruz", "station": "Orizaba", "tmin_c": 12.4, "date": "2026-06-25" }, { "admin1": "Yucatán", "station": "Valladolid", "tmin_c": 22.1, "date": "2026-06-02" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "records_broken", "title": { "es": "Récords de estación superados", "en": "Station records broken" }, "caption": { "es": "Valor diario más extremo del periodo frente al mismo periodo de todos los años previos del registro (al menos 20 años; para las semanas, el mismo mes).", "en": "Most extreme daily value of the period against the same period in all earlier years of record (at least 20 years; for weeks, the same calendar month)." }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "variable", "label": { "es": "Variable", "en": "Variable" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "new_value", "label": { "es": "Nuevo valor", "en": "New value" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "date", "label": { "es": "Fecha", "en": "Date" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "previous_value", "label": { "es": "Récord anterior", "en": "Previous record" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "previous_date", "label": { "es": "Fecha anterior", "en": "Previous date" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "station": "Choix", "admin1": "Sinaloa", "variable": "tmin_low", "new_value": 11.4, "date": "2026-06-03", "previous_value": 15.4, "previous_date": "2023-06-01" }, { "station": "Durango", "admin1": "Durango", "variable": "tmax_high", "new_value": 41.1, "date": "2026-06-09", "previous_value": 41.0, "previous_date": "2024-06-02" }, { "station": "Colonia Juan Carras", "admin1": "Sinaloa", "variable": "tmax_high", "new_value": 40.6, "date": "2026-06-05", "previous_value": 38.0, "previous_date": "2015-06-06" }, { "station": "Colonia Juan Carras", "admin1": "Sinaloa", "variable": "tmin_low", "new_value": 18.0, "date": "2026-06-20", "previous_value": 19.0, "previous_date": "1979-06-10" }, { "station": "Tampico", "admin1": "Tamaulipas", "variable": "tmin_low", "new_value": 19.2, "date": "2026-06-10", "previous_value": 20.0, "previous_date": "1978-06-07" }, { "station": "Tuxpan.Ver.", "admin1": "Veracruz", "variable": "tmin_low", "new_value": 15.5, "date": "2026-06-28", "previous_value": 17.6, "previous_date": "1984-06-02" }, { "station": "Manzanillo", "admin1": "Colima", "variable": "tmax_high", "new_value": 37.6, "date": "2026-06-18", "previous_value": 36.6, "previous_date": "2019-06-29" }, { "station": "Manzanillo", "admin1": "Colima", "variable": "tmin_low", "new_value": 17.8, "date": "2026-06-13", "previous_value": 18.8, "previous_date": "1986-06-02" }, { "station": "Orizaba", "admin1": "Veracruz", "variable": "tmax_high", "new_value": 36.0, "date": "2026-06-25", "previous_value": 35.2, "previous_date": "1998-06-06" }, { "station": "Coatzacoalcos", "admin1": "Veracruz", "variable": "tmin_low", "new_value": 16.8, "date": "2026-06-25", "previous_value": 17.0, "previous_date": "2011-06-09" }, { "station": "Chilpancingo Ro.", "admin1": "Guerrero", "variable": "tmin_low", "new_value": 12.9, "date": "2026-06-15", "previous_value": 13.0, "previous_date": "1983-06-01" }, { "station": "Sn. Cristobal Las Casas", "admin1": "Chiapas", "variable": "tmax_high", "new_value": 33.2, "date": "2026-06-19", "previous_value": 29.5, "previous_date": "2024-06-03" } ], "categories": { "tmax_high": { "es": "Temperatura máxima más alta", "en": "Highest maximum temperature" }, "tmin_low": { "es": "Temperatura mínima más baja", "en": "Lowest minimum temperature" }, "prcp_24h": { "es": "Lluvia máxima en 24 h", "en": "Highest 24 h rainfall" } } }, { "id": "etccdi_indices", "title": { "es": "Índices de extremos climáticos (promedio nacional)", "en": "Climate-extremes indices (national mean)" }, "caption": { "es": "Índices de percentil respecto a los percentiles diarios de 1991–2020 (ventana de 5 días); conteos y máximos promediados sobre las celdas del país.", "en": "Percentile indices relative to calendar-day percentiles of 1991–2020 (5-day window); counts and maxima averaged over the country's grid cells." }, "sources": [ "cpc_precip", "cpc_temp" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "index", "label": { "es": "Índice", "en": "Index" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "name", "label": { "es": "Descripción", "en": "Description" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "value", "label": { "es": "Valor", "en": "Value" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "normal", "label": { "es": "Normal", "en": "Normal" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "anomaly", "label": { "es": "Diferencia", "en": "Difference" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "unit", "label": { "es": "Unidad", "en": "Unit" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "index": "TX90p", "name": "TX90p", "value": 25.4, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": 15.4, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "TN90p", "name": "TN90p", "value": 7.2, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": -2.8, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "TX10p", "name": "TX10p", "value": 3.7, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": -6.3, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "TN10p", "name": "TN10p", "value": 6.7, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": -3.3, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "FD", "name": "FD", "value": 0.0, "normal": 0.0, "anomaly": -0.0, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "SU", "name": "SU", "value": 28.9, "normal": 27.6, "anomaly": 1.3, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "TR", "name": "TR", "value": 16.9, "normal": 16.6, "anomaly": 0.3, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "WSDI", "name": "WSDI", "value": 2.9, "normal": null, "anomaly": null, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "CSDI", "name": "CSDI", "value": 0.0, "normal": null, "anomaly": null, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "Rx1day", "name": "Rx1day", "value": 27.0, "normal": 23.7, "anomaly": 3.4, "unit": "mm" }, { "index": "Rx5day", "name": "Rx5day", "value": 54.4, "normal": 48.5, "anomaly": 5.9, "unit": "mm" }, { "index": "CDD", "name": "CDD", "value": 9.5, "normal": 12.5, "anomaly": -3.0, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "CWD", "name": "CWD", "value": 5.1, "normal": 4.7, "anomaly": 0.4, "unit": "d" } ], "categories": { "TX90p": { "es": "Días cálidos (máxima > percentil 90)", "en": "Warm days (Tmax > 90th percentile)" }, "TN90p": { "es": "Noches cálidas (mínima > percentil 90)", "en": "Warm nights (Tmin > 90th percentile)" }, "TX10p": { "es": "Días frescos (máxima < percentil 10)", "en": "Cool days (Tmax < 10th percentile)" }, "TN10p": { "es": "Noches frías (mínima < percentil 10)", "en": "Cold nights (Tmin < 10th percentile)" }, "FD": { "es": "Días con helada (mínima < 0 °C)", "en": "Frost days (Tmin < 0 °C)" }, "SU": { "es": "Días de verano (máxima > 25 °C)", "en": "Summer days (Tmax > 25 °C)" }, "TR": { "es": "Noches tropicales (mínima > 20 °C)", "en": "Tropical nights (Tmin > 20 °C)" }, "WSDI": { "es": "Días en rachas cálidas (≥ 6 días)", "en": "Warm spell days (≥ 6 days)" }, "CSDI": { "es": "Días en rachas frías (≥ 6 días)", "en": "Cold spell days (≥ 6 days)" }, "Rx1day": { "es": "Lluvia máxima en 1 día", "en": "Maximum 1-day precipitation" }, "Rx5day": { "es": "Lluvia máxima en 5 días", "en": "Maximum 5-day precipitation" }, "CDD": { "es": "Días secos consecutivos (< 1 mm)", "en": "Consecutive dry days (< 1 mm)" }, "CWD": { "es": "Días húmedos consecutivos (≥ 1 mm)", "en": "Consecutive wet days (≥ 1 mm)" } } } ] }, { "id": "drought", "number": 6, "title": { "en": "Drought", "es": "Sequía" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "spi_maps", "title": { "es": "Índice Estandarizado de Precipitación (SPI) al cierre de junio 2026", "en": "Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) ending June 2026" }, "caption": { "es": "SPI calculado con CHIRPS; distribución gamma ajustada a los acumulados de 1991–2020.", "en": "SPI computed from CHIRPS; gamma distribution fitted to 1991–2020 accumulations." }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "map", "variable": "spi", "layout": "small_multiples", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/spi_maps.png", "format": "png" } ], "scale": "spi", "categories": { "extreme_drought": { "en": "Extreme drought", "es": "Déficit extremo" }, "severe_drought": { "en": "Severe drought", "es": "Déficit severo" }, "moderate_drought": { "en": "Moderate drought", "es": "Déficit moderado" }, "mild_drought": { "en": "Mild drought", "es": "Déficit débil" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "mildly_wet": { "en": "Mildly wet", "es": "Exceso débil" }, "moderately_wet": { "en": "Moderately wet", "es": "Exceso moderado" }, "severely_wet": { "en": "Severely wet", "es": "Exceso severo" }, "extremely_wet": { "en": "Extremely wet", "es": "Exceso extremo" } } }, { "id": "spi_area_by_category", "title": { "es": "Porcentaje del territorio por categoría de SPI", "en": "Share of the country by SPI category" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "stacked_bars", "unit": "%", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/spi_area_by_category.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/spi_area_by_category.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "scale": [ "SPI-1", "SPI-3", "SPI-6", "SPI-12" ], "extreme_drought": [ 0.3, 0.2, 0.3, 0.7 ], "severe_drought": [ 0.8, 0.7, 1.1, 1.7 ], "moderate_drought": [ 3.1, 2.5, 3.0, 7.2 ], "mild_drought": [ 9.5, 5.9, 9.7, 17.9 ], "normal": [ 38.0, 39.6, 52.7, 49.9 ], "mildly_wet": [ 22.9, 24.3, 22.0, 16.7 ], "moderately_wet": [ 17.1, 18.7, 9.0, 4.9 ], "severely_wet": [ 7.0, 5.8, 1.6, 0.9 ], "extremely_wet": [ 1.5, 2.3, 0.5, 0.0 ] } }, { "id": "most_affected_units", "title": { "es": "Estados con el SPI-3 más bajo", "en": "States with the lowest SPI-3" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Estado", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "spi_1", "label": { "es": "SPI-1", "en": "SPI-1" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "spi_3", "label": { "es": "SPI-3", "en": "SPI-3" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "spi_6", "label": { "es": "SPI-6", "en": "SPI-6" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "spi_12", "label": { "es": "SPI-12", "en": "SPI-12" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "category", "label": { "es": "Categoría", "en": "Category" }, "dtype": "category" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Chiapas", "spi_1": -0.73, "spi_3": -0.95, "spi_6": -0.94, "spi_12": -0.4, "category": "mild_drought" } ], "categories": { "extreme_drought": { "en": "Extreme drought", "es": "Déficit extremo" }, "severe_drought": { "en": "Severe drought", "es": "Déficit severo" }, "moderate_drought": { "en": "Moderate drought", "es": "Déficit moderado" }, "mild_drought": { "en": "Mild drought", "es": "Déficit débil" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "mildly_wet": { "en": "Mildly wet", "es": "Exceso débil" }, "moderately_wet": { "en": "Moderately wet", "es": "Exceso moderado" }, "severely_wet": { "en": "Severely wet", "es": "Exceso severo" }, "extremely_wet": { "en": "Extremely wet", "es": "Exceso extremo" } } }, { "id": "drought_narrative", "sources": [], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "SPI-3 (Abr–Jun 2026): promedio nacional de +0.50; el 3 % del país con sequía (SPI ≤ −1.0) y el 1 % con sequía severa o extrema.", "en": "SPI-3 (Apr–Jun 2026): national mean +0.50; 3% of the country in drought (SPI ≤ −1.0) and 1% in severe or extreme drought." }, { "es": "Ningún estado promedió un SPI-3 menor que −1.0.", "en": "No state averaged an SPI-3 below −1.0." }, { "es": "SPI-1 (junio 2026): el 4 % del país con sequía.", "en": "SPI-1 (June 2026): 4% of the country in drought." }, { "es": "SPI-6 (Ene–Jun 2026): el 4 % del país con sequía.", "en": "SPI-6 (Jan–Jun 2026): 4% of the country in drought." }, { "es": "SPI-12 (Jul 2025–Jun 2026): el 10 % del país con sequía.", "en": "SPI-12 (Jul 2025–Jun 2026): 10% of the country in drought." } ] } ] }, { "id": "events", "number": 7, "title": { "en": "Severe weather and notable events", "es": "Eventos notables y tiempo severo" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "tropical_cyclones_map", "title": { "es": "Trayectorias de ciclones tropicales cercanos", "en": "Tracks of nearby tropical cyclones" }, "caption": { "es": "Trayectorias completas; categoría de Saffir-Simpson según el NHC/JTWC. Fuente: IBTrACS v04 (datos provisionales para las temporadas recientes).", "en": "Whole tracks; Saffir–Simpson category from NHC/JTWC. Source: IBTrACS v04 (provisional for recent seasons)." }, "sources": [ "ibtracs" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tropical_cyclone_tracks", "layout": "markers", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tropical_cyclones_map.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tropical_cyclones_map.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tropical_cyclones_table", "title": { "es": "Ciclones tropicales a menos de 300 km del país", "en": "Tropical cyclones within 300 km of the country" }, "sources": [ "ibtracs" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "name", "label": { "es": "Nombre", "en": "Name" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "basin", "label": { "es": "Cuenca", "en": "Basin" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "max_category", "label": { "es": "Intensidad máxima", "en": "Peak intensity" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "max_wind_kmh", "label": { "es": "Viento máximo", "en": "Maximum wind" }, "dtype": "integer", "unit": "km/h" }, { "id": "start", "label": { "es": "Inicio", "en": "Start" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "end", "label": { "es": "Fin", "en": "End" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "closest_approach_km", "label": { "es": "Distancia mínima", "en": "Closest approach" }, "dtype": "integer", "unit": "km" }, { "id": "landfall", "label": { "es": "Impacto en tierra", "en": "Landfall" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "landfall_category", "label": { "es": "Intensidad al impacto", "en": "Landfall intensity" }, "dtype": "category" } ], "rows": [ { "name": "Boris", "basin": "EP", "max_category": "ts", "max_wind_kmh": 74, "start": "2026-06-05", "end": "2026-06-09", "closest_approach_km": 0, "landfall": "Guerrero", "landfall_category": "ts" }, { "name": "Arthur", "basin": "NA", "max_category": "ts", "max_wind_kmh": 74, "start": "2026-06-15", "end": "2026-06-18", "closest_approach_km": 0, "landfall": "Nuevo León", "landfall_category": "other" } ], "categories": { "td": { "es": "Depresión tropical", "en": "Tropical depression" }, "ts": { "es": "Tormenta tropical", "en": "Tropical storm" }, "h1": { "es": "Huracán categoría 1", "en": "Category 1 hurricane" }, "h2": { "es": "Huracán categoría 2", "en": "Category 2 hurricane" }, "h3": { "es": "Huracán categoría 3", "en": "Category 3 hurricane" }, "h4": { "es": "Huracán categoría 4", "en": "Category 4 hurricane" }, "h5": { "es": "Huracán categoría 5", "en": "Category 5 hurricane" }, "other": { "es": "Otro sistema", "en": "Other system" }, "EP": { "es": "Pacífico nororiental", "en": "Eastern North Pacific" }, "NA": { "es": "Atlántico norte", "en": "North Atlantic" } } }, { "id": "events_table", "title": { "es": "Eventos notables", "en": "Notable events" }, "caption": { "es": "Alertas de GDACS y lluvias de 150 mm o más en 24 horas en estaciones (tras el control de calidad).", "en": "GDACS alerts and station rainfall of 150 mm or more in 24 hours (after quality control)." }, "sources": [ "gdacs" ], "type": "event_list", "events": [ { "start": "2026-04-21", "end": "2026-10-09", "type": "drought", "admin1": [], "lat": 16.86, "lon": -93.638, "associated_systems": [], "description": { "es": "Alerta Orange de GDACS: Drought in The Bahamas, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, El Salvador.", "en": "GDACS Orange alert: Drought in The Bahamas, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, El Salvador." }, "references": [ "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1027449&episodeid=11&eventtype=DR" ] } ] }, { "id": "events_narrative", "sources": [], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "Ciclones tropicales a menos de 300 km del país: 2 (Boris y Arthur).", "en": "Tropical cyclones within 300 km of the country: 2 (Boris and Arthur)." }, { "es": "Impactos en tierra: Boris en Guerrero (tormenta tropical) y Arthur en Nuevo León (otro sistema).", "en": "Landfalls: Boris in Guerrero (tropical storm) and Arthur in Nuevo León (other system)." } ] } ] }, { "id": "outlook", "number": 9, "title": { "en": "Outlook", "es": "Perspectivas" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "next_month_terciles", "title": { "es": "Perspectiva para julio 2026: tercil más probable", "en": "Outlook for July 2026: most likely tercile" }, "sources": [ "nmme" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tercile_probability", "layout": "small_multiples", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/next_month_terciles.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/next_month_terciles.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "scale": "outlook_tercile", "categories": { "below_normal": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Inferior a lo normal" }, "normal_below": { "en": "Normal to below normal", "es": "Normal a inferior" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "normal_above": { "en": "Normal to above normal", "es": "Normal a superior" }, "above_normal": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Superior a lo normal" } } }, { "id": "next_season_terciles", "title": { "es": "Perspectiva para Jul–Sep 2026: tercil más probable", "en": "Outlook for Jul–Sep 2026: most likely tercile" }, "sources": [ "nmme" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tercile_probability", "layout": "small_multiples", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/next_season_terciles.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/next_season_terciles.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "scale": "outlook_tercile", "categories": { "below_normal": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Inferior a lo normal" }, "normal_below": { "en": "Normal to below normal", "es": "Normal a inferior" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "normal_above": { "en": "Normal to above normal", "es": "Normal a superior" }, "above_normal": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Superior a lo normal" } } }, { "id": "regional_probabilities", "title": { "es": "Probabilidad de cada tercil por región, Jul–Sep 2026 (%)", "en": "Probability of each tercile by region, Jul–Sep 2026 (%)" }, "sources": [ "nmme" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "precip_below", "label": { "es": "Precipitación: inferior", "en": "Precipitation: below" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "precip_normal", "label": { "es": "Precipitación: normal", "en": "Precipitation: normal" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "precip_above", "label": { "es": "Precipitación: superior", "en": "Precipitation: above" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "temperature_below", "label": { "es": "Temp.: inferior", "en": "Temp.: below" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "temperature_normal", "label": { "es": "Temp.: normal", "en": "Temp.: normal" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "temperature_above", "label": { "es": "Temp.: superior", "en": "Temp.: above" }, "dtype": "number" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "noroeste", "precip_below": 31, "precip_normal": 34, "precip_above": 35, "temperature_below": 18, "temperature_normal": 27, "temperature_above": 55 }, { "region": "norte", "precip_below": 33, "precip_normal": 34, "precip_above": 33, "temperature_below": 16, "temperature_normal": 28, "temperature_above": 55 }, { "region": "noreste", "precip_below": 43, "precip_normal": 33, "precip_above": 24, "temperature_below": 11, "temperature_normal": 25, "temperature_above": 65 }, { "region": "centro_norte", "precip_below": 41, "precip_normal": 32, "precip_above": 26, "temperature_below": 15, "temperature_normal": 22, "temperature_above": 64 }, { "region": "centro_occidente", "precip_below": 47, "precip_normal": 29, "precip_above": 23, "temperature_below": 13, "temperature_normal": 21, "temperature_above": 66 }, { "region": "centro", "precip_below": 57, "precip_normal": 26, "precip_above": 18, "temperature_below": 9, "temperature_normal": 22, "temperature_above": 69 }, { "region": "sur", "precip_below": 72, "precip_normal": 14, "precip_above": 14, "temperature_below": 16, "temperature_normal": 23, "temperature_above": 61 }, { "region": "oriente", "precip_below": 59, "precip_normal": 22, "precip_above": 19, "temperature_below": 13, "temperature_normal": 21, "temperature_above": 66 }, { "region": "peninsula_yucatan", "precip_below": 60, "precip_normal": 24, "precip_above": 15, "temperature_below": 16, "temperature_normal": 19, "temperature_above": 65 } ], "categories": { "noroeste": { "es": "Noroeste", "en": "Northwest" }, "norte": { "es": "Norte", "en": "North" }, "noreste": { "es": "Noreste", "en": "Northeast" }, "centro_norte": { "es": "Centro-norte", "en": "North-central" }, "centro_occidente": { "es": "Centro-occidente", "en": "West-central" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central" }, "sur": { "es": "Sur", "en": "South" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "East" }, "peninsula_yucatan": { "es": "Península de Yucatán", "en": "Yucatán Peninsula" } } }, { "id": "outlook_disclaimer", "sources": [], "type": "note", "text": { "es": "Perspectiva probabilística del conjunto multimodelo norteamericano (NMME), inicializada en julio 2026, respecto a los terciles de 1991–2020. No es un pronóstico oficial: consulte al servicio meteorológico nacional.", "en": "Probabilistic outlook from the North American Multi-Model Ensemble (NMME), initialised in July 2026, relative to 1991–2020 terciles. It is not an official forecast: consult the national meteorological service." } }, { "id": "outlook_narrative", "sources": [], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "Precipitación, julio 2026: se favorece un valor superior a lo normal en el 1 % del país e inferior a lo normal en el 57 %.", "en": "Precipitation, July 2026: above normal is favoured over 1% of the country and below normal over 57%." }, { "es": "Temperatura media, julio 2026: se favorece un valor superior a lo normal en el 97 % del país e inferior a lo normal en el 0 %.", "en": "Mean temperature, July 2026: above normal is favoured over 97% of the country and below normal over 0%." }, { "es": "Precipitación, Jul–Sep 2026: se favorece un valor superior a lo normal en el 1 % del país e inferior a lo normal en el 59 %.", "en": "Precipitation, Jul–Sep 2026: above normal is favoured over 1% of the country and below normal over 59%." }, { "es": "Temperatura media, Jul–Sep 2026: se favorece un valor superior a lo normal en el 98 % del país e inferior a lo normal en el 0 %.", "en": "Mean temperature, Jul–Sep 2026: above normal is favoured over 98% of the country and below normal over 0%." } ] } ] }, { "id": "annexes", "number": 10, "title": { "en": "Annexes", "es": "Anexos" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "regions_definition", "title": { "es": "Regiones climáticas del reporte", "en": "Report climate regions" }, "sources": [], "type": "map", "variable": "regions", "layout": "choropleth", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/regions_definition.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_monthly_precip", "title": { "es": "Precipitación mensual por entidad (mm)", "en": "Monthly precipitation by state (mm)" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "data_ref": "data/admin1_monthly_precip.csv", "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "m01", "label": { "es": "Ene", "en": "Jan" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m02", "label": { "es": "Feb", "en": "Feb" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m03", "label": { "es": "Mar", "en": "Mar" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m04", "label": { "es": "Abr", "en": "Apr" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m05", "label": { "es": "May", "en": "May" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m06", "label": { "es": "Jun", "en": "Jun" }, "dtype": "number" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Aguascalientes", "m01": 7.0, "m02": 0.0, "m03": 0.9, "m04": 11.7, "m05": 9.5, "m06": 155.4 }, { "admin1": "Baja California", "m01": 16.4, "m02": 24.3, "m03": 6.7, "m04": 7.2, "m05": 1.6, "m06": 0.1 }, { "admin1": "Baja California Sur", "m01": 18.6, "m02": 2.2, "m03": 0.3, "m04": 0.5, "m05": 0.3, "m06": 0.1 }, { "admin1": "Campeche", "m01": 29.9, "m02": 17.4, "m03": 55.1, "m04": 25.0, "m05": 110.5, "m06": 176.8 }, { "admin1": "Chiapas", "m01": 51.1, "m02": 29.8, "m03": 55.7, "m04": 40.1, "m05": 123.9, "m06": 269.5 }, { "admin1": "Chihuahua", "m01": 27.3, "m02": 15.2, "m03": 13.1, "m04": 10.7, "m05": 10.0, "m06": 71.1 }, { "admin1": "Ciudad de México", "m01": 1.0, "m02": 0.1, "m03": 2.5, "m04": 57.5, "m05": 99.9, "m06": 225.1 }, { "admin1": "Coahuila", "m01": 14.6, "m02": 0.6, "m03": 1.8, "m04": 19.4, "m05": 34.8, "m06": 51.4 }, { "admin1": "Colima", "m01": 18.9, "m02": 0.0, "m03": 0.9, "m04": 1.4, "m05": 3.0, "m06": 146.0 }, { "admin1": "Durango", "m01": 33.5, "m02": 1.1, "m03": 7.5, "m04": 4.9, "m05": 18.3, "m06": 91.1 }, { "admin1": "Guanajuato", "m01": 11.7, "m02": 0.0, "m03": 0.8, "m04": 40.9, "m05": 14.2, "m06": 160.2 }, { "admin1": "Guerrero", "m01": 5.8, "m02": 5.6, "m03": 1.2, "m04": 21.5, "m05": 39.8, "m06": 231.9 }, { "admin1": "Hidalgo", "m01": 8.0, "m02": 2.3, "m03": 15.3, "m04": 41.5, "m05": 131.7, "m06": 197.2 }, { "admin1": "Jalisco", "m01": 15.7, "m02": 0.7, "m03": 9.0, "m04": 8.7, "m05": 8.6, "m06": 171.9 }, { "admin1": "Estado de México", "m01": 8.6, "m02": 0.4, "m03": 2.8, "m04": 61.5, "m05": 91.2, "m06": 207.6 }, { "admin1": "Michoacán", "m01": 13.9, "m02": 0.1, "m03": 2.3, "m04": 17.1, "m05": 20.6, "m06": 178.0 }, { "admin1": "Morelos", "m01": 0.1, "m02": 1.2, "m03": 1.7, "m04": 44.5, "m05": 57.3, "m06": 281.8 }, { "admin1": "Nayarit", "m01": 15.0, "m02": 0.6, "m03": 8.1, "m04": 0.5, "m05": 4.9, "m06": 162.3 }, { "admin1": "Nuevo León", "m01": 7.5, "m02": 0.1, "m03": 4.8, "m04": 57.9, "m05": 93.4, "m06": 113.7 }, { "admin1": "Oaxaca", "m01": 18.1, "m02": 15.4, "m03": 14.5, "m04": 46.3, "m05": 88.1, "m06": 284.3 }, { "admin1": "Puebla", "m01": 9.1, "m02": 6.3, "m03": 12.1, "m04": 54.0, "m05": 89.6, "m06": 222.5 }, { "admin1": "Querétaro", "m01": 5.8, "m02": 0.3, "m03": 3.5, "m04": 45.2, "m05": 74.1, "m06": 187.8 }, { "admin1": "Quintana Roo", "m01": 39.6, "m02": 20.6, "m03": 116.5, "m04": 51.6, "m05": 175.7, "m06": 113.4 }, { "admin1": "San Luis Potosí", "m01": 9.3, "m02": 0.7, "m03": 4.6, "m04": 24.6, "m05": 64.8, "m06": 169.3 }, { "admin1": "Sinaloa", "m01": 36.9, "m02": 4.6, "m03": 8.1, "m04": 1.6, "m05": 6.3, "m06": 54.0 }, { "admin1": "Sonora", "m01": 38.1, "m02": 11.6, "m03": 16.3, "m04": 4.2, "m05": 3.2, "m06": 14.1 }, { "admin1": "Tabasco", "m01": 136.7, "m02": 43.6, "m03": 114.7, "m04": 52.8, "m05": 84.0, "m06": 205.9 }, { "admin1": "Tamaulipas", "m01": 4.1, "m02": 0.1, "m03": 2.8, "m04": 57.5, "m05": 134.1, "m06": 177.5 }, { "admin1": "Tlaxcala", "m01": 1.4, "m02": 0.0, "m03": 4.5, "m04": 88.5, "m05": 100.4, "m06": 174.6 }, { "admin1": "Veracruz", "m01": 51.1, "m02": 27.3, "m03": 25.4, "m04": 48.1, "m05": 103.2, "m06": 300.7 }, { "admin1": "Yucatán", "m01": 21.8, "m02": 10.4, "m03": 68.6, "m04": 39.9, "m05": 164.0, "m06": 190.6 }, { "admin1": "Zacatecas", "m01": 13.2, "m02": 0.0, "m03": 2.7, "m04": 8.3, "m05": 13.7, "m06": 113.7 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_monthly_tmax", "title": { "es": "Temperatura máxima mensual por entidad (°C)", "en": "Monthly maximum temperature by state (°C)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "data_ref": "data/admin1_monthly_tmax.csv", "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "m01", "label": { "es": "Ene", "en": "Jan" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m02", "label": { "es": "Feb", "en": "Feb" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m03", "label": { "es": "Mar", "en": "Mar" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m04", "label": { "es": "Abr", "en": "Apr" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m05", "label": { "es": "May", "en": "May" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m06", "label": { "es": "Jun", "en": "Jun" }, "dtype": "number" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Aguascalientes", "m01": 22.8, "m02": 27.4, "m03": 28.3, "m04": 31.3, "m05": 31.9, "m06": 27.6 }, { "admin1": "Baja California", "m01": 21.2, "m02": 23.2, "m03": 28.1, "m04": 25.4, "m05": 27.2, "m06": 31.6 }, { "admin1": "Baja California Sur", "m01": 25.5, "m02": 27.5, "m03": 30.1, "m04": 30.1, "m05": 30.3, "m06": 33.5 }, { "admin1": "Campeche", "m01": 28.5, "m02": 30.1, "m03": 32.4, "m04": 35.4, "m05": 37.0, "m06": 35.5 }, { "admin1": "Chiapas", "m01": 27.8, "m02": 29.1, "m03": 30.8, "m04": 33.1, "m05": 34.5, "m06": 32.5 }, { "admin1": "Chihuahua", "m01": 19.1, "m02": 24.1, "m03": 29.1, "m04": 29.3, "m05": 32.4, "m06": 35.5 }, { "admin1": "Ciudad de México", "m01": 21.0, "m02": 23.8, "m03": 23.0, "m04": 25.9, "m05": 26.2, "m06": 22.8 }, { "admin1": "Coahuila", "m01": 20.6, "m02": 27.7, "m03": 30.7, "m04": 30.4, "m05": 33.5, "m06": 35.4 }, { "admin1": "Colima", "m01": 31.1, "m02": 31.9, "m03": 32.6, "m04": 33.6, "m05": 34.8, "m06": 33.2 }, { "admin1": "Durango", "m01": 22.3, "m02": 27.2, "m03": 29.4, "m04": 32.1, "m05": 32.8, "m06": 32.9 }, { "admin1": "Guanajuato", "m01": 25.1, "m02": 29.2, "m03": 29.7, "m04": 32.8, "m05": 33.5, "m06": 29.2 }, { "admin1": "Guerrero", "m01": 32.1, "m02": 33.7, "m03": 33.5, "m04": 35.2, "m05": 35.8, "m06": 31.8 }, { "admin1": "Hidalgo", "m01": 22.2, "m02": 25.9, "m03": 26.5, "m04": 29.6, "m05": 30.7, "m06": 28.1 }, { "admin1": "Jalisco", "m01": 27.4, "m02": 30.0, "m03": 30.9, "m04": 33.2, "m05": 34.2, "m06": 30.2 }, { "admin1": "Estado de México", "m01": 24.1, "m02": 27.3, "m03": 26.6, "m04": 29.3, "m05": 29.7, "m06": 25.8 }, { "admin1": "Michoacán", "m01": 30.8, "m02": 33.4, "m03": 33.8, "m04": 35.8, "m05": 36.4, "m06": 31.6 }, { "admin1": "Morelos", "m01": 29.0, "m02": 32.3, "m03": 32.1, "m04": 34.9, "m05": 35.0, "m06": 29.8 }, { "admin1": "Nayarit", "m01": 28.4, "m02": 30.3, "m03": 31.2, "m04": 33.3, "m05": 34.5, "m06": 31.3 }, { "admin1": "Nuevo León", "m01": 22.4, "m02": 28.6, "m03": 31.1, "m04": 29.1, "m05": 31.8, "m06": 33.5 }, { "admin1": "Oaxaca", "m01": 28.9, "m02": 30.1, "m03": 31.4, "m04": 33.8, "m05": 34.6, "m06": 31.2 }, { "admin1": "Puebla", "m01": 25.9, "m02": 28.6, "m03": 28.8, "m04": 31.2, "m05": 32.2, "m06": 28.8 }, { "admin1": "Querétaro", "m01": 23.4, "m02": 27.6, "m03": 28.4, "m04": 30.9, "m05": 32.1, "m06": 28.6 }, { "admin1": "Quintana Roo", "m01": 29.0, "m02": 30.2, "m03": 32.0, "m04": 33.7, "m05": 35.1, "m06": 34.6 }, { "admin1": "San Luis Potosí", "m01": 23.2, "m02": 28.2, "m03": 29.3, "m04": 31.9, "m05": 32.8, "m06": 30.3 }, { "admin1": "Sinaloa", "m01": 29.1, "m02": 30.8, "m03": 32.7, "m04": 35.1, "m05": 36.4, "m06": 36.6 }, { "admin1": "Sonora", "m01": 23.5, "m02": 27.1, "m03": 32.3, "m04": 31.6, "m05": 34.3, "m06": 38.6 }, { "admin1": "Tabasco", "m01": 27.1, "m02": 28.7, "m03": 30.8, "m04": 34.1, "m05": 36.0, "m06": 34.7 }, { "admin1": "Tamaulipas", "m01": 23.4, "m02": 29.0, "m03": 31.9, "m04": 31.3, "m05": 33.6, "m06": 34.4 }, { "admin1": "Tlaxcala", "m01": 22.7, "m02": 25.4, "m03": 24.8, "m04": 27.3, "m05": 28.0, "m06": 24.7 }, { "admin1": "Veracruz", "m01": 25.2, "m02": 27.3, "m03": 29.4, "m04": 32.3, "m05": 34.5, "m06": 33.3 }, { "admin1": "Yucatán", "m01": 29.7, "m02": 31.5, "m03": 33.3, "m04": 35.7, "m05": 37.6, "m06": 36.3 }, { "admin1": "Zacatecas", "m01": 20.7, "m02": 25.8, "m03": 26.7, "m04": 29.8, "m05": 30.3, "m06": 27.8 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_monthly_tmean", "title": { "es": "Temperatura media 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"admin1": "Coahuila", "lat": 25.367, "lon": -101.017, "altitude_m": 1790.0, "completeness_pct": 90 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076402", "name": "Ciudad Constitucion", "admin1": "Baja California Sur", "lat": 24.95, "lon": -111.7, "altitude_m": 48.0, "completeness_pct": 47 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076405", "name": "La Paz (City)", "admin1": "Baja California Sur", "lat": 24.167, "lon": -110.3, "altitude_m": 18.0, "completeness_pct": 80 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076423", "name": "Durango", "admin1": "Durango", "lat": 24.05, "lon": -104.6, "altitude_m": 1872.0, "completeness_pct": 80 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076458", "name": "Colonia Juan Carras", "admin1": "Sinaloa", "lat": 23.2, "lon": -106.417, "altitude_m": 4.0, "completeness_pct": 93 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076491", "name": "Ciudad Victoria", "admin1": "Tamaulipas", "lat": 23.733, "lon": -99.133, "altitude_m": 355.0, "completeness_pct": 83 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076519", "name": "Colotlan", "admin1": "Jalisco", "lat": 22.1, "lon": -103.267, "altitude_m": 1673.0, "completeness_pct": 27 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076525", "name": "Zacatecas Zac. (La Bufa", "admin1": "Zacatecas", "lat": 22.783, "lon": -102.567, "altitude_m": 2612.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076548", "name": "Tampico", "admin1": "Tamaulipas", "lat": 22.2, "lon": -97.85, "altitude_m": 25.0, "completeness_pct": 87 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076573", "name": "Lagos De Moreno", "admin1": "Jalisco", "lat": 21.35, "lon": -101.917, "altitude_m": 1942.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076581", "name": "Rio Verde", "admin1": "San Luis Potosí", "lat": 21.933, "lon": -99.983, "altitude_m": 983.0, "completeness_pct": 67 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076593", "name": "Progreso", "admin1": "Yucatán", "lat": 21.2833, "lon": -89.65, "altitude_m": 2.4, "completeness_pct": 100 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076612", "name": "Guadalajara", "admin1": "Jalisco", "lat": 20.72, "lon": -103.38, "altitude_m": 1583.0, "completeness_pct": 83 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076632", "name": "Pachuca", "admin1": "Hidalgo", "lat": 20.133, "lon": -98.75, "altitude_m": 2435.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076634", "name": "Tulancingo", "admin1": "Hidalgo", "lat": 20.083, "lon": -98.367, "altitude_m": 2181.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076640", "name": "Tuxpan.Ver.", "admin1": "Veracruz", "lat": 20.95, "lon": -97.4, "altitude_m": 28.0, "completeness_pct": 87 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076647", "name": "Valladolid", "admin1": "Yucatán", "lat": 20.683, "lon": -88.2, "altitude_m": 27.0, "completeness_pct": 100 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076654", "name": "Manzanillo", "admin1": "Colima", "lat": 19.05, "lon": -104.317, "altitude_m": 3.0, "completeness_pct": 80 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076656", "name": "Ciudad Guzman", "admin1": "Jalisco", "lat": 19.717, "lon": -103.467, "altitude_m": 1515.0, "completeness_pct": 77 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076662", "name": "Zamora", "admin1": "Michoacán", "lat": 20.0, "lon": -102.28, "altitude_m": 1540.0, "completeness_pct": 80 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076665", "name": "Morelia", "admin1": "Michoacán", "lat": 19.7, "lon": -101.183, "altitude_m": 1913.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076675", "name": "Toluca (Obs)", "admin1": "Estado de México", "lat": 19.2833, "lon": -99.7, "altitude_m": 2725.8, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076680", "name": "Mexico City", "admin1": "Ciudad de México", "lat": 19.4, "lon": -99.183, "altitude_m": 2303.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076683", "name": "Tlaxcala De Xicontecatl (Dge)", "admin1": "Tlaxcala", "lat": 19.3167, "lon": -98.2333, "altitude_m": 2229.9, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076687", "name": "Jalapa", "admin1": "Veracruz", "lat": 19.55, "lon": -96.917, "altitude_m": 1389.0, "completeness_pct": 90 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076692", "name": "Hacienda Ylang Ylang Veracruz", "admin1": "Veracruz", "lat": 19.15, "lon": -96.117, "altitude_m": 16.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076737", "name": "Orizaba", "admin1": "Veracruz", "lat": 18.85, "lon": -97.1, "altitude_m": 1259.0, "completeness_pct": 77 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076741", "name": "Coatzacoalcos", "admin1": "Veracruz", "lat": 18.133, "lon": -94.417, "altitude_m": 22.0, "completeness_pct": 50 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076743", "name": "Villahermosa", "admin1": "Tabasco", "lat": 17.983, "lon": -92.933, "altitude_m": 16.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076762", "name": "Chilpancingo Ro.", "admin1": "Guerrero", "lat": 17.55, "lon": -99.5, "altitude_m": 1265.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076773", "name": "Huajuapan De Leon (Dge)", "admin1": "Oaxaca", "lat": 17.8, "lon": -97.7667, "altitude_m": 1583.7, "completeness_pct": 30 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076775", "name": "Oaxaca", "admin1": "Oaxaca", "lat": 17.05, "lon": -96.717, "altitude_m": 1518.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076805", "name": "Acapulco", "admin1": "Guerrero", "lat": 16.833, "lon": -99.933, "altitude_m": 3.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076833", "name": "Salina Cruz", "admin1": "Oaxaca", "lat": 16.1667, "lon": -95.2, "altitude_m": 9.8, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076840", "name": "Temosachi (Obs)", "admin1": "Chihuahua", "lat": 28.95, "lon": -107.8167, "altitude_m": 1931.8, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076843", "name": "Francisco Sarabia", "admin1": "Chiapas", "lat": 16.77, "lon": -93.341, "altitude_m": 1051.9, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076845", "name": "Sn. Cristobal Las Casas", "admin1": "Chiapas", "lat": 16.75, "lon": -92.633, "altitude_m": 2116.0, "completeness_pct": 90 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076848", "name": "Comitan", "admin1": "Chiapas", "lat": 16.25, "lon": -92.133, "altitude_m": 1646.0, "completeness_pct": 80 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076855", "name": "Puerto Angel", "admin1": "Oaxaca", "lat": 15.683, "lon": -96.483, "altitude_m": 46.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076903", "name": "Tapachula", "admin1": "Chiapas", "lat": 14.917, "lon": -92.25, "altitude_m": 118.0, "completeness_pct": 0 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "downloads", "sources": [], "type": "links", "links": [ { "path": "report.json", "format": "json", "label": { "es": "Datos del reporte (JSON)", "en": "Report data (JSON)" } }, { "path": "data/", "format": "csv", "label": { "es": "Tablas (CSV)", "en": "Tables (CSV)" } } ] } ] }, { "id": "reference", "number": 11, "title": { "en": "Glossary, methodology and sources", "es": "Glosario, metodología y fuentes" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "glossary", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Anomalía: diferencia entre el valor observado y su normal 1991–2020. Porcentaje de lo normal: acumulado observado dividido entre el normal, por 100. Récord de estación: valor diario más extremo del mismo mes en todos los años previos del registro (al menos 20 años).", "en": "Anomaly: difference between the observed value and its 1991–2020 normal. Percent of normal: observed total divided by the normal, times 100. Station record: most extreme daily value for the same month in all earlier years of record (at least 20 years)." } }, { "id": "methodology", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Temperatura: CPC_TEMP (malla diaria de 0.5°); la temperatura media es (Tmáx + Tmín)/2. Precipitación: CHIRPS. Los promedios nacionales, regionales y estatales se ponderan por el área de cada celda dentro de cada polígono. Las normales corresponden a 1991-2020; la posición en la serie compara valores redondeados a un decimal. Estaciones: GHCN-Daily (NOAA NCEI); se descartan los datos marcados por su control de calidad, los valores diarios a más de 5 desviaciones robustas de la mediana de la estación y las variables cuya anomalía mensual difiere más de 3 °C de la del análisis en malla. Los promedios requieren al menos 80 % de días con datos y las normales de estación al menos 20 años completos. Este reporte se genera automáticamente y no sustituye la información oficial del servicio meteorológico nacional.", "en": "Temperature: CPC_TEMP (0.5° daily grid); mean temperature is (Tmax + Tmin)/2. Precipitation: CHIRPS. National, regional and state averages are weighted by the area of each grid cell inside each polygon. Normals refer to 1991-2020; ranks compare values rounded to one decimal. Stations: GHCN-Daily (NOAA NCEI); values flagged by its quality control are discarded, as are daily values more than 5 robust standard deviations from the station median and variables whose monthly anomaly differs by more than 3 °C from the gridded analysis. Period means require at least 80% of days with data and station normals at least 20 complete years. This report is generated automatically and does not replace official information from the national meteorological service." } }, { "id": "data_sources", "sources": [], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "name", "label": { "es": "Fuente", "en": "Source" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "product", "label": { "es": "Producto", "en": "Product" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "license", "label": { "es": "Licencia", "en": "License" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "citation", "label": { "es": "Cita", "en": "Citation" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "name": "UCSB Climate Hazards Center", "product": "CHIRPS v3.0, 0.05°", "license": "See provider terms", "citation": "Climate Hazards Center, UC Santa Barbara. CHIRPS v3.0." }, { "name": "NOAA CPC", "product": "ONI, Niño-region SST indices (OISST v2.1), NAO and AO", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "NOAA Climate Prediction Center climate indices." }, { "name": "NOAA CPC / PSL", "product": "CPC Global Unified Gauge-Based Analysis of Daily Precipitation, 0.5°", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "CPC Global Unified Precipitation data provided by NOAA PSL, Boulder, CO, USA." }, { "name": "NOAA CPC / PSL", "product": "CPC Global Unified Temperature, daily 0.5°", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "CPC Global Unified Temperature data provided by NOAA PSL, Boulder, CO, USA." }, { "name": "NOAA NCEI / PSL", "product": "Extended Reconstructed SST v5 (ERSST v5), 2°", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Huang et al. (2017), J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0836.1" }, { "name": "GDACS", "product": "Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System event list", "license": "See provider terms", "citation": null }, { "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "GHCN-Daily", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Menne et al. (2012), J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00103.1" }, { "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "IBTrACS v04r01 tropical-cyclone best tracks", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Knapp et al. (2010), Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2755.1" }, { "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "Pacific Decadal Oscillation index (ERSST v5)", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": null }, { "name": "NOAA CPC", "product": "North American Multi-Model Ensemble (NMME) tercile probabilities, 1°", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Kirtman et al. (2014), Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00050.1" }, { "name": "NOAA PSL", "product": "Real-time OLR MJO Index (ROMI)", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Kiladis et al. (2014), Mon. Wea. Rev., doi:10.1175/MWR-D-13-00301.1" }, { "name": "NOAA PSL", "product": "Tropical Northern Atlantic index (TNA)", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Enfield et al. (1999), J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/1999JC900039" }, { "name": "geoBoundaries", "product": "geoBoundaries gbOpen (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI))", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)", "citation": null } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "credits_contact", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Generado por ClimaBulletin (climabulletin.org), código abierto. Comentarios: abra un issue en el repositorio del proyecto.", "en": "Generated by ClimaBulletin (climabulletin.org), open source. Feedback: open an issue in the project repository." } } ] } ], "sources": [ { "id": "chirps", "name": "UCSB Climate Hazards Center", "product": "CHIRPS v3.0, 0.05°", "url": "https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps3", "license": "See provider terms", "citation": "Climate Hazards Center, UC Santa Barbara. CHIRPS v3.0." }, { "id": "cpc_indices", "name": "NOAA CPC", "product": "ONI, Niño-region SST indices (OISST v2.1), NAO and AO", "url": "https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/data/indices/", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "NOAA Climate Prediction Center climate indices." }, { "id": "cpc_precip", "name": "NOAA CPC / PSL", "product": "CPC Global Unified Gauge-Based Analysis of Daily Precipitation, 0.5°", "url": "https://psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.cpc.globalprecip.html", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "CPC Global Unified Precipitation data provided by NOAA PSL, Boulder, CO, USA." }, { "id": "cpc_temp", "name": "NOAA CPC / PSL", "product": "CPC Global Unified Temperature, daily 0.5°", "url": "https://psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.cpc.globaltemp.html", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "CPC Global Unified Temperature data provided by NOAA PSL, Boulder, CO, USA." }, { "id": "ersst", "name": "NOAA NCEI / PSL", "product": "Extended Reconstructed SST v5 (ERSST v5), 2°", "url": "https://psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.noaa.ersst.v5.html", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Huang et al. (2017), J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0836.1" }, { "id": "gdacs", "name": "GDACS", "product": "Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System event list", "url": "https://www.gdacs.org", "license": "See provider terms" }, { "id": "ghcn", "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "GHCN-Daily", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/land-based-station/global-historical-climatology-network-daily", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Menne et al. (2012), J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00103.1" }, { "id": "ibtracs", "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "IBTrACS v04r01 tropical-cyclone best tracks", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/international-best-track-archive", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Knapp et al. (2010), Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2755.1" }, { "id": "ncei_pdo", "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "Pacific Decadal Oscillation index (ERSST v5)", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/pdo/", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)" }, { "id": "nmme", "name": "NOAA CPC", "product": "North American Multi-Model Ensemble (NMME) tercile probabilities, 1°", "url": "https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/NMME/", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Kirtman et al. (2014), Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00050.1" }, { "id": "psl_romi", "name": "NOAA PSL", "product": "Real-time OLR MJO Index (ROMI)", "url": "https://psl.noaa.gov/mjo/", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Kiladis et al. (2014), Mon. Wea. Rev., doi:10.1175/MWR-D-13-00301.1" }, { "id": "psl_tna", "name": "NOAA PSL", "product": "Tropical Northern Atlantic index (TNA)", "url": "https://psl.noaa.gov/data/timeseries/month/", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Enfield et al. (1999), J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/1999JC900039" }, { "id": "geoboundaries", "name": "geoBoundaries", "product": "geoBoundaries gbOpen (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI))", "url": "https://www.geoboundaries.org", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)" } ] }