{ "schema_version": "1.0", "metadata": { "id": "MEX-M-2026-05", "country": "MEX", "country_name": { "es": "México", "en": "Mexico" }, "title": { "es": "Reporte del clima – México – Mayo 2026", "en": "Climate report – Mexico – May 2026" }, "period": { "type": "M", "key": "2026-05", "start": "2026-05-01", "end": "2026-05-31", "label": { "es": "Mayo 2026", "en": "May 2026" } }, "issue_date": "2026-10-11", "data_cutoff": "2026-05-31", "status": "final", "version": 3, "baseline": "1991-2020", "languages": [ "es", "en" ], "next_update": "2026-10-12", "authors": [ "ClimaBulletin" ], "license": "CC BY 4.0", "generator": { "name": "weatherreport", "version": "0.1.0", "template_version": 1 } }, "sections": [ { "id": "cover", "number": 0, "title": { "en": "Cover and metadata", "es": "Portada y metadatos" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "title", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Reporte del clima – México – Mayo 2026", "en": "Climate report – Mexico – May 2026" } }, { "id": "metadata", "sources": [], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "issue_date", "label": { "es": "Fecha de emisión", "en": "Issue date" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "data_cutoff", "label": { "es": "Datos hasta", "en": "Data until" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "status", "label": { "es": "Estado", "en": "Status" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "baseline", "label": { "es": "Periodo de referencia", "en": "Baseline" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "next_update", "label": { "es": "Próxima actualización", "en": "Next update" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "issue_date": "2026-10-11", "data_cutoff": "2026-05-31", "status": "final", "baseline": "1991-2020", "next_update": "2026-10-12" } ], "categories": { "preliminary": { "es": "Preliminar", "en": "Preliminary" }, "final": { "es": "Final", "en": "Final" } } } ] }, { "id": "synopsis", "number": 1, "title": { "en": "Key messages and climate synopsis", "es": "Mensajes clave y sinopsis climática" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "key_messages", "sources": [ "cpc_temp", "chirps" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "bullets", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "Temperatura media nacional de 25.8 °C (+1.0 °C respecto a 1991–2020): el 6.º mayo más cálido de la serie 1979–2026.", "en": "National mean temperature of 25.8 °C (+1.0 °C relative to 1991–2020): the 6th warmest May in the 1979–2026 series." }, { "es": "Precipitación nacional de 48.1 mm, 114 % de lo normal: el 18.º mayo más lluvioso de la serie 1981–2026.", "en": "National precipitation of 48.1 mm, 114% of normal: the 18th wettest May in the 1981–2026 series." }, { "es": "La temperatura máxima más alta en estaciones GHCN fue de 44.0 °C en Ciudad Victoria, Tamps. el 15 de mayo.", "en": "The highest maximum temperature at GHCN stations was 44.0 °C at Ciudad Victoria, Tamps. on 15 May." }, { "es": "Se superaron 15 récords de estación (registro de al menos 20 años).", "en": "15 station records were broken (stations with at least 20 years of data)." }, { "es": "La temperatura máxima superó su percentil 90 en el 34 % de los días (promedio nacional; lo esperado es 10 %).", "en": "Maximum temperature exceeded its 90th percentile on 34% of days (national mean; 10% expected)." }, { "es": "Ondas de calor de alcance nacional: 1; ondas frías: 0.", "en": "Heat waves of national extent: 1; cold waves: 0." }, { "es": "Condiciones neutrales de ENOS en el Pacífico ecuatorial (ONI MAM 2026: +0.5 °C).", "en": "ENSO-neutral conditions in the equatorial Pacific (ONI MAM 2026: +0.5 °C)." } ] }, { "id": "dashboard", "sources": [ "cpc_temp", "chirps" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmean_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura media", "en": "Mean temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 25.8, "unit": "°C", "normal": 24.8, "anomaly": 1.0, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "slightly_above", "label": { "en": "Slightly above normal", "es": "Ligeramente por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 6, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } }, { "id": "tmax_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura máxima", "en": "Maximum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 33.4, "unit": "°C", "normal": 31.4, "anomaly": 2.0, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "well_above", "label": { "en": "Well above normal", "es": "Muy por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 3, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } }, { "id": "tmin_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura mínima", "en": "Minimum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 18.2, "unit": "°C", "normal": 18.2, "anomaly": -0.0, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "normal", "label": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" } }, "rank": { "position": 24, "out_of": 48, "order": "coldest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [ 2005, 2008, 2017, 2019 ] } } }, { "id": "precip_national", "label": { "es": "Precipitación", "en": "Precipitation" }, "measure": { "value": 48.1, "unit": "mm", "normal": 42.4, "anomaly": 5.8, "percent_of_normal": 113.6, "category": { "scale": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "id": "near_normal", "label": { "en": "Near normal", "es": "Cercano a lo normal" } }, "rank": { "position": 18, "out_of": 46, "order": "wettest", "series_start": 1981, "tied_with": [] } } }, { "id": "records_broken_count", "label": { "es": "Récords de estación", "en": "Station records" }, "measure": { "value": 15.0, "unit": "count" } } ] } ] }, { "id": "drivers", "number": 2, "title": { "en": "Global and regional climate drivers", "es": "Condiciones globales y forzantes climáticos" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "sst_anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de la temperatura superficial del mar, Mayo 2026 (°C, 1991–2020)", "en": "Sea-surface temperature anomaly, May 2026 (°C, 1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "ersst" ], "type": "map", "variable": "sst_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/sst_anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "enso_indices", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura del mar en las regiones Niño (°C)", "en": "Sea-surface temperature anomaly in the Niño regions (°C)" }, "caption": { "es": "Promedio de los meses del periodo (OISST v2.1)", "en": "Mean of the months in the period (OISST v2.1)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_indices" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "anomaly_c", "label": { "es": "Anomalía", "en": "Anomaly" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "change_c", "label": { "es": "Cambio respecto al periodo anterior", "en": "Change from preceding period" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "Niño 1+2", "anomaly_c": 1.81, "change_c": 0.29 }, { "region": "Niño 3", "anomaly_c": 1.14, "change_c": 0.59 }, { "region": "Niño 3.4", "anomaly_c": 0.94, "change_c": 0.47 }, { "region": "Niño 4", "anomaly_c": 0.98, "change_c": 0.16 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "enso_status", "sources": [ "cpc_indices" ], "type": "note", "text": { "es": "Condiciones neutrales de ENOS: el Índice Oceánico de El Niño (ONI) de MAM 2026 fue de +0.5 °C.", "en": "ENSO-neutral conditions: the Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) for MAM 2026 was +0.5 °C." } }, { "id": "nino34_series", "title": { "es": "Anomalía mensual de Niño 3.4, últimos 24 meses (°C)", "en": "Monthly Niño 3.4 anomaly, last 24 months (°C)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_indices" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars", "unit": "°C", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/nino34_series.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/nino34_series.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "month": [ "2024-06", "2024-07", "2024-08", "2024-09", "2024-10", "2024-11", "2024-12", "2025-01", "2025-02", "2025-03", "2025-04", "2025-05", "2025-06", "2025-07", "2025-08", "2025-09", "2025-10", "2025-11", "2025-12", "2026-01", "2026-02", "2026-03", "2026-04", "2026-05" ], "anomaly": [ 0.24, 0.21, -0.07, -0.15, -0.28, -0.14, -0.62, -0.71, -0.35, 0.1, -0.16, -0.04, 0.04, -0.06, -0.33, -0.44, -0.48, -0.68, -0.61, -0.54, -0.2, 0.03, 0.47, 0.94 ] } }, { "id": "mjo_phase_diagram", "title": { "es": "Diagrama de fases de la MJO (OMI en tiempo real)", "en": "MJO phase diagram (real-time OMI)" }, "sources": [ "psl_romi" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "rmm_phase", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/mjo_phase_diagram.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/mjo_phase_diagram.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "date": [ "2026-05-01", "2026-05-02", "2026-05-03", "2026-05-04", "2026-05-05", "2026-05-06", "2026-05-07", "2026-05-08", "2026-05-09", "2026-05-10", "2026-05-11", "2026-05-12", "2026-05-13", "2026-05-14", "2026-05-15", "2026-05-16", "2026-05-17", "2026-05-18", "2026-05-19", "2026-05-20", "2026-05-21", "2026-05-22", "2026-05-23", "2026-05-24", "2026-05-25", "2026-05-26", "2026-05-27", "2026-05-28", "2026-05-29", "2026-05-30", "2026-05-31" ], "rmm1": [ 0.496, 0.616, 0.777, 0.942, 1.084, 1.149, 1.216, 1.282, 1.356, 1.402, 1.485, 1.517, 1.535, 1.553, 1.574, 1.567, 1.53, 1.495, 1.457, 1.423, 1.387, 1.298, 1.131, 0.978, 0.864, 0.768, 0.586, 0.369, 0.133, -0.159, -0.466 ], "rmm2": [ -1.07, -1.075, -1.031, -1.028, -1.029, -1.033, -0.991, -0.96, -0.874, -0.87, -0.842, -0.897, -0.816, -0.723, -0.53, -0.395, -0.218, -0.032, 0.203, 0.392, 0.604, 0.809, 0.998, 1.138, 1.288, 1.403, 1.467, 1.5, 1.59, 1.592, 1.484 ], "amplitude": [ 1.179, 1.239, 1.291, 1.395, 1.495, 1.545, 1.569, 1.601, 1.613, 1.65, 1.707, 1.763, 1.739, 1.713, 1.661, 1.616, 1.545, 1.495, 1.471, 1.476, 1.513, 1.529, 1.508, 1.5, 1.551, 1.6, 1.58, 1.545, 1.596, 1.6, 1.555 ], "phase": [ 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7 ] } }, { "id": "teleconnections", "title": { "es": "Índices de teleconexión", "en": "Teleconnection indices" }, "caption": { "es": "Oscilación Decadal del Pacífico (PDO); Oscilación del Atlántico Norte (NAO); Atlántico Norte Tropical (TNA).", "en": "Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO); North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO); Tropical North Atlantic (TNA)." }, "sources": [ "cpc_indices", "ncei_pdo", "psl_tna" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "index", "label": { "es": "Índice", "en": "Index" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "value", "label": { "es": "Valor", "en": "Value" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "phase", "label": { "es": "Fase", "en": "Phase" }, "dtype": "category" } ], "rows": [ { "index": "PDO", "value": -1.68, "phase": "negative" }, { "index": "NAO", "value": -0.74, "phase": "negative" }, { "index": "TNA", "value": 0.14, "phase": "neutral" } ], "categories": { "positive": { "es": "Positiva", "en": "Positive" }, "negative": { "es": "Negativa", "en": "Negative" }, "neutral": { "es": "Neutral", "en": "Neutral" } } }, { "id": "drivers_narrative", "sources": [], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La anomalía de Niño 3.4 fue de +0.94 °C (+0.47 °C respecto al periodo anterior).", "en": "The Niño 3.4 anomaly was +0.94 °C (+0.47 °C relative to the preceding period)." }, { "es": "La MJO estuvo activa en 31 de 31 días, sobre todo en la fase 4 (Continente Marítimo); amplitud media de 1.5.", "en": "The MJO was active on 31 of 31 days, most often in phase 4 (Maritime Continent); mean amplitude 1.5." }, { "es": "Otros índices: PDO −1.68 (fase negativa); NAO −0.74 (fase negativa); TNA +0.14 (fase neutral).", "en": "Other indices: PDO −1.68 (negative phase); NAO −0.74 (negative phase); TNA +0.14 (neutral phase)." } ] } ] }, { "id": "precipitation", "number": 3, "title": { "en": "Precipitation", "es": "Precipitación" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "national_summary", "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "precip_national", "label": { "es": "Precipitación nacional", "en": "National precipitation" }, "measure": { "value": 48.1, "unit": "mm", "normal": 42.4, "anomaly": 5.8, "percent_of_normal": 113.6, "category": { "scale": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "id": "near_normal", "label": { "en": "Near normal", "es": "Cercano a lo normal" } }, "rank": { "position": 18, "out_of": 46, "order": "wettest", "series_start": 1981, "tied_with": [] } } } ] }, { "id": "precip_total_map", "title": { "es": "Precipitación acumulada", "en": "Accumulated precipitation" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "map", "variable": "precipitation", "unit": "mm", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/precip_total_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "precip_percent_normal_map", "title": { "es": "Porcentaje de la precipitación normal (1991–2020)", "en": "Percent of normal precipitation (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "map", "variable": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "unit": "%", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/precip_percent_normal_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_ranking", "title": { "es": "Porcentaje de lo normal por entidad", "en": "Percent of normal by state" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "map", "variable": "precip_pct", "unit": "%", "layout": "choropleth", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/admin1_ranking.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/admin1_ranking.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" }, { "path": "data/admin1.geojson", "format": "geojson" } ], "property": "precip_cat", "scale": "precipitation_percent_of_normal", "categories": { "much_below": { "en": "Much below normal", "es": "Mucho menos de lo normal" }, "below": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Menos de lo normal" }, "near_normal": { "en": "Near normal", "es": "Cercano a lo normal" }, "above": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Más de lo normal" }, "much_above": { "en": "Much above normal", "es": "Mucho más de lo normal" } } }, { "id": "regional_table", "title": { "es": "Precipitación por región", "en": "Precipitation by region" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "total_mm", "label": { "es": "Acumulado", "en": "Total" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "normal_mm", "label": { "es": "Normal", "en": "Normal" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "percent_difference", "label": { "es": "Diferencia", "en": "Difference" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "%" }, { "id": "category", "label": { "es": "Categoría", "en": "Category" }, "dtype": "category" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "noroeste", "total_mm": 2.8, "normal_mm": 1.8, "percent_difference": 57.2, "category": "above" }, { "region": "norte", "total_mm": 19.1, "normal_mm": 21.4, "percent_difference": -10.4, "category": "near_normal" }, { "region": "noreste", "total_mm": 115.7, "normal_mm": 66.9, "percent_difference": 72.9, "category": "much_above" }, { "region": "centro_norte", "total_mm": 36.6, "normal_mm": 34.6, "percent_difference": 5.7, "category": "near_normal" }, { "region": "centro_occidente", "total_mm": 12.2, "normal_mm": 25.4, "percent_difference": -52.2, "category": "below" }, { "region": "centro", "total_mm": 95.9, "normal_mm": 65.9, "percent_difference": 45.7, "category": "above" }, { "region": "sur", "total_mm": 86.0, "normal_mm": 102.4, "percent_difference": -16.0, "category": "near_normal" }, { "region": "oriente", "total_mm": 98.3, "normal_mm": 89.5, "percent_difference": 9.8, "category": "near_normal" }, { "region": "peninsula_yucatan", "total_mm": 146.2, "normal_mm": 91.9, "percent_difference": 59.2, "category": "above" } ], "categories": { "much_below": { "en": "Much below normal", "es": "Mucho menos de lo normal" }, "below": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Menos de lo normal" }, "near_normal": { "en": "Near normal", "es": "Cercano a lo normal" }, "above": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Más de lo normal" }, "much_above": { "en": "Much above normal", "es": "Mucho más de lo normal" }, "noroeste": { "es": "Noroeste", "en": "Northwest" }, "norte": { "es": "Norte", "en": "North" }, "noreste": { "es": "Noreste", "en": "Northeast" }, "centro_norte": { "es": "Centro-norte", "en": "North-central" }, "centro_occidente": { "es": "Centro-occidente", "en": "West-central" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central" }, "sur": { "es": "Sur", "en": "South" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "East" }, "peninsula_yucatan": { "es": "Península de Yucatán", "en": "Yucatán Peninsula" } } }, { "id": "daily_national_series", "title": { "es": "Precipitación diaria promedio nacional", "en": "Daily national mean precipitation" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars", "unit": "mm", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/daily_national_series.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/daily_national_series.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ] }, { "id": "daily_max_table", "title": { "es": "Lámina diaria nacional y máximo diario en la malla", "en": "Daily national mean and grid-cell maximum" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "day", "label": { "es": "Día", "en": "Day" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "national_mm", "label": { "es": "Promedio nacional", "en": "National mean" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "max_mm", "label": { "es": "Máximo en la malla", "en": "Grid maximum" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "mm" }, { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "day": "2026-05-01", "national_mm": 1.0, "max_mm": 40.4, "admin1": "Coahuila" }, { "day": "2026-05-02", "national_mm": 0.6, "max_mm": 32.8, "admin1": "Veracruz" }, { "day": "2026-05-03", "national_mm": 1.9, "max_mm": 69.7, "admin1": "Chiapas" }, { "day": "2026-05-04", "national_mm": 1.1, "max_mm": 42.2, "admin1": "Quintana Roo" }, { "day": "2026-05-05", "national_mm": 0.2, "max_mm": 8.8, "admin1": "Oaxaca" }, { "day": "2026-05-06", "national_mm": 0.2, "max_mm": 14.8, "admin1": "Chiapas" }, { "day": "2026-05-07", "national_mm": 0.5, "max_mm": 32.2, "admin1": "Tamaulipas" }, { "day": "2026-05-08", "national_mm": 1.4, "max_mm": 111.7, "admin1": "Nuevo León" }, { "day": "2026-05-09", "national_mm": 0.8, "max_mm": 39.2, "admin1": "Chiapas" }, { "day": "2026-05-10", "national_mm": 1.8, "max_mm": 96.5, "admin1": "Oaxaca" }, { "day": "2026-05-11", "national_mm": 2.3, "max_mm": 77.0, "admin1": "Oaxaca" }, { "day": "2026-05-12", "national_mm": 1.5, "max_mm": 37.4, "admin1": "Oaxaca" }, { "day": "2026-05-13", "national_mm": 1.1, "max_mm": 49.1, "admin1": "Veracruz" }, { "day": "2026-05-14", "national_mm": 0.9, "max_mm": 47.9, "admin1": "Tabasco" }, { "day": "2026-05-15", "national_mm": 0.4, "max_mm": 74.3, "admin1": "Oaxaca" }, { "day": "2026-05-16", "national_mm": 0.2, "max_mm": 9.6, "admin1": "San Luis Potosí" }, { "day": "2026-05-17", "national_mm": 0.3, "max_mm": 17.7, "admin1": "Puebla" }, { "day": "2026-05-18", "national_mm": 0.6, "max_mm": 46.2, "admin1": "Tamaulipas" }, { "day": "2026-05-19", "national_mm": 0.8, "max_mm": 42.7, "admin1": "San Luis Potosí" }, { "day": "2026-05-20", "national_mm": 1.9, "max_mm": 49.2, "admin1": "Hidalgo" }, { "day": "2026-05-21", "national_mm": 2.8, "max_mm": 83.8, "admin1": "Tamaulipas" }, { "day": "2026-05-22", "national_mm": 1.0, "max_mm": 29.5, "admin1": "Chiapas" }, { "day": "2026-05-23", "national_mm": 1.2, "max_mm": 81.3, "admin1": "Tamaulipas" }, { "day": "2026-05-24", "national_mm": 3.0, "max_mm": 60.4, "admin1": "Veracruz" }, { "day": "2026-05-25", "national_mm": 2.3, "max_mm": 58.2, "admin1": "Veracruz" }, { "day": "2026-05-26", "national_mm": 3.1, "max_mm": 52.3, "admin1": "Chiapas" }, { "day": "2026-05-27", "national_mm": 2.5, "max_mm": 44.6, "admin1": "Coahuila" }, { "day": "2026-05-28", "national_mm": 3.9, "max_mm": 67.1, "admin1": "Yucatán" }, { "day": "2026-05-29", "national_mm": 3.6, "max_mm": 117.5, "admin1": "Yucatán" }, { "day": "2026-05-30", "national_mm": 1.7, "max_mm": 39.5, "admin1": "Yucatán" }, { "day": "2026-05-31", "national_mm": 3.4, "max_mm": 57.7, "admin1": "Chiapas" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "historical_series", "title": { "es": "Precipitación nacional en mayo de cada año", "en": "National precipitation in May of each year" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars_with_climatology_line", "unit": "mm", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/historical_series.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/historical_series.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "year": [ 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026 ], "value": [ 49.9, 61.0, 35.7, 80.5, 46.0, 71.7, 49.3, 21.3, 34.4, 42.1, 37.2, 64.2, 29.7, 36.3, 38.9, 37.0, 67.6, 15.8, 27.9, 65.2, 52.9, 32.0, 40.4, 55.5, 38.5, 52.3, 33.5, 36.8, 48.6, 29.6, 17.3, 39.9, 43.4, 68.2, 59.7, 39.8, 47.3, 36.8, 29.2, 49.0, 55.0, 32.0, 50.0, 17.8, 44.7, 48.1 ], "normal": [ 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4, 42.4 ] } }, { "id": "precipitation_narrative", "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La precipitación acumulada a nivel nacional fue de 48.1 mm, el 114 % de su promedio 1991–2020 (42.4 mm), categoría «cercano a lo normal». Fue el 18.º mayo más lluvioso de la serie 1981–2026.", "en": "National accumulated precipitation was 48.1 mm, 114% of the 1991–2020 average (42.4 mm), category “Near normal”. It was the 18th wettest May in the 1981–2026 series." }, { "es": "La región con mayor porcentaje respecto a su normal fue Noreste (173 %) y la de menor porcentaje, Centro-occidente (48 %).", "en": "The region with the highest percentage of normal was Northeast (173%) and the lowest was West-central (48%)." }, { "es": "El mayor acumulado diario en la malla se estimó el 29 de mayo en Yucatán (117.5 mm).", "en": "The largest daily grid-cell total was estimated on 29 May in Yucatán (117.5 mm)." } ] } ] }, { "id": "temperature", "number": 4, "title": { "en": "Temperature", "es": "Temperatura" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "tmean.national_summary", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmean_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura media", "en": "Mean temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 25.8, "unit": "°C", "normal": 24.8, "anomaly": 1.0, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "slightly_above", "label": { "en": "Slightly above normal", "es": "Ligeramente por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 6, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } } ] }, { "id": "tmean.value_map", "title": { "es": "Temperatura media", "en": "Mean temperature" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmean", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-value_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmean.anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura media (1991–2020)", "en": "Mean temperature anomaly (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmean_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmean.admin1_classification", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura media por entidad", "en": "Mean temperature anomaly by state" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmean_anom", "unit": "°C", "layout": "choropleth", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-admin1_classification.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tmean-admin1_classification.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" }, { "path": "data/admin1.geojson", "format": "geojson" } ], "property": "tmean_cat", "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "categories": { "extremely_above": { "en": "Extremely above normal", "es": "En extremo por encima de la norma" }, "well_above": { "en": "Well above normal", "es": "Muy por encima de la norma" }, "above": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Por encima de la norma" }, "slightly_above": { "en": "Slightly above normal", "es": "Ligeramente por encima de la norma" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "slightly_below": { "en": "Slightly below normal", "es": "Ligeramente por debajo de la norma" }, "below": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Por debajo de la norma" }, "well_below": { "en": "Well below normal", "es": "Muy por debajo de la norma" }, "extremely_below": { "en": "Extremely below normal", "es": "En extremo por debajo de la norma" } } }, { "id": "tmean.historical_anomaly_series", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de la temperatura media nacional en mayo de cada año", "en": "National mean temperature anomaly in May of each year" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "bars_red_blue", "unit": "°C", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmean-historical_anomaly_series.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tmean-historical_anomaly_series.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "year": [ 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026 ], "anomaly": [ -2.29, -1.0, -1.19, -1.13, -0.6, -0.95, -0.85, -0.93, -1.92, -1.11, -0.38, -0.57, -0.19, -1.85, -1.11, -0.13, 0.36, 1.26, -0.56, 0.22, 0.09, 0.33, -0.37, 0.39, 1.21, -0.22, -0.26, -0.13, -0.72, -0.12, 0.45, 0.39, 0.47, 0.5, -0.2, -0.55, -0.78, 0.16, 0.17, 0.54, 0.05, 0.59, 0.41, 1.39, -0.05, 2.89, 1.11, 0.99 ] } }, { "id": "tmean.temperature_narrative", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La temperatura media nacional fue de 25.8 °C, 1.0 °C por encima del promedio 1991–2020 (24.8 °C), categoría «ligeramente por encima de la norma». Fue el 6.º mayo más cálido de la serie 1979–2026.", "en": "The national mean temperature was 25.8 °C, 1.0 °C above the 1991–2020 average (24.8 °C), category “Slightly above normal”. It was the 6th warmest May in the 1979–2026 series." }, { "es": "Por regiones, la mayor anomalía se registró en Centro-occidente (+1.7 °C) y la menor en Noreste (+0.1 °C).", "en": "By region, the largest anomaly was in West-central (+1.7 °C) and the smallest in Northeast (+0.1 °C)." } ] }, { "id": "tmax.national_summary", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmax_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura máxima", "en": "Maximum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 33.4, "unit": "°C", "normal": 31.4, "anomaly": 2.0, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "well_above", "label": { "en": "Well above normal", "es": "Muy por encima de la norma" } }, "rank": { "position": 3, "out_of": 48, "order": "warmest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [] } } } ] }, { "id": "tmax.anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura máxima (1991–2020)", "en": "Maximum temperature anomaly (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmax_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmax-anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmax.sector_min_max_table", "title": { "es": "Valores extremos de la temperatura máxima media mensual por región", "en": "Lowest and highest monthly mean maximum temperature by region" }, "caption": { "es": "Promedio mensual por estación (GHCN-Daily, ≥ 80 % de días con datos).", "en": "Station monthly means (GHCN-Daily, ≥ 80% of days with data)." }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "sector", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "min_value", "label": { "es": "Valor mínimo", "en": "Lowest value" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "min_station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "max_value", "label": { "es": "Valor máximo", "en": "Highest value" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "max_station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "sector": "noroeste", "min_value": 31.1, "min_station": "San Felipe Bcn, B.C.", "max_value": 36.5, "max_station": "Ejido Nuevo Leon (Obs), B.C." }, { "sector": "norte", "min_value": 32.2, "min_station": "Saltillo, Coah.", "max_value": 34.3, "max_station": "Durango, Dgo." }, { "sector": "noreste", "min_value": 32.0, "min_station": "Tampico, Tamps.", "max_value": 34.0, "max_station": "Ciudad Victoria, Tamps." }, { "sector": "centro_occidente", "min_value": 33.1, "min_station": "Morelia, Mich.", "max_value": 33.2, "max_station": "Manzanillo, Col." }, { "sector": "centro", "min_value": 32.0, "min_station": "Tlaxcala De Xicontecatl (Dge), Tlax.", "max_value": 32.5, "max_station": "Pachuca, Hgo." }, { "sector": "oriente", "min_value": 30.9, "min_station": "Jalapa, Ver.", "max_value": 32.2, "max_station": "Hacienda Ylang Ylang Veracruz, Ver." } ], "categories": { "noroeste": { "es": "Noroeste", "en": "Northwest" }, "norte": { "es": "Norte", "en": "North" }, "noreste": { "es": "Noreste", "en": "Northeast" }, "centro_norte": { "es": "Centro-norte", "en": "North-central" }, "centro_occidente": { "es": "Centro-occidente", "en": "West-central" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central" }, "sur": { "es": "Sur", "en": "South" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "East" }, "peninsula_yucatan": { "es": "Península de Yucatán", "en": "Yucatán Peninsula" } } }, { "id": "tmax.daily_march", "title": { "es": "Marcha diaria de la temperatura máxima nacional", "en": "Daily national maximum temperature" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "lines_with_normal", "unit": "°C", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmax-daily_march.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tmax-daily_march.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ] }, { "id": "tmax.temperature_narrative", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La temperatura máxima nacional fue de 33.4 °C, 2.0 °C por encima del promedio 1991–2020 (31.4 °C), categoría «muy por encima de la norma». Fue el 3.º mayo más cálido de la serie 1979–2026.", "en": "The national maximum temperature was 33.4 °C, 2.0 °C above the 1991–2020 average (31.4 °C), category “Well above normal”. It was the 3rd warmest May in the 1979–2026 series." }, { "es": "Por regiones, la mayor anomalía se registró en Centro-occidente (+3.0 °C) y la menor en Noreste (+0.6 °C).", "en": "By region, the largest anomaly was in West-central (+3.0 °C) and the smallest in Northeast (+0.6 °C)." } ] }, { "id": "tmin.national_summary", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "tmin_national", "label": { "es": "Temperatura mínima", "en": "Minimum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 18.2, "unit": "°C", "normal": 18.2, "anomaly": -0.0, "category": { "scale": "temperature_anomaly", "id": "normal", "label": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" } }, "rank": { "position": 24, "out_of": 48, "order": "coldest", "series_start": 1979, "tied_with": [ 2005, 2008, 2017, 2019 ] } } } ] }, { "id": "tmin.anomaly_map", "title": { "es": "Anomalía de temperatura mínima (1991–2020)", "en": "Minimum temperature anomaly (1991–2020)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tmin_anomaly", "unit": "°C", "layout": "single", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmin-anomaly_map.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "tmin.sector_min_max_table", "title": { "es": "Valores extremos de la temperatura mínima media mensual por región", "en": "Lowest and highest monthly mean minimum temperature by region" }, "caption": { "es": "Promedio mensual por estación (GHCN-Daily, ≥ 80 % de días con datos).", "en": "Station monthly means (GHCN-Daily, ≥ 80% of days with data)." }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "sector", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "min_value", "label": { "es": "Valor mínimo", "en": "Lowest value" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "min_station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "max_value", "label": { "es": "Valor máximo", "en": "Highest value" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "max_station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "sector": "noroeste", "min_value": 18.5, "min_station": "Ejido Nuevo Leon (Obs), B.C.", "max_value": 22.8, "max_station": "Colonia Juan Carras, Sin." }, { "sector": "sur", "min_value": 16.5, "min_station": "Comitan, Chis.", "max_value": 17.8, "max_station": "Chilpancingo Ro., Gro." }, { "sector": "oriente", "min_value": 16.7, "min_station": "Jalapa, Ver.", "max_value": 17.8, "max_station": "Orizaba, Ver." }, { "sector": "peninsula_yucatan", "min_value": 25.4, "min_station": "Valladolid, Yuc.", "max_value": 25.4, "max_station": "Progreso, Yuc." } ], "categories": { "noroeste": { "es": "Noroeste", "en": "Northwest" }, "norte": { "es": "Norte", "en": "North" }, "noreste": { "es": "Noreste", "en": "Northeast" }, "centro_norte": { "es": "Centro-norte", "en": "North-central" }, "centro_occidente": { "es": "Centro-occidente", "en": "West-central" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central" }, "sur": { "es": "Sur", "en": "South" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "East" }, "peninsula_yucatan": { "es": "Península de Yucatán", "en": "Yucatán Peninsula" } } }, { "id": "tmin.daily_march", "title": { "es": "Marcha diaria de la temperatura mínima nacional", "en": "Daily national minimum temperature" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "lines_with_normal", "unit": "°C", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/tmin-daily_march.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/tmin-daily_march.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ] }, { "id": "tmin.temperature_narrative", "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "La temperatura mínima nacional fue de 18.2 °C, 0.0 °C por debajo del promedio 1991–2020 (18.2 °C), categoría «normal». Fue el 24.º mayo más frío de la serie 1979–2026 (empatado con 2005, 2008, 2017, 2019).", "en": "The national minimum temperature was 18.2 °C, 0.0 °C below the 1991–2020 average (18.2 °C), category “Normal”. It was the 24th coldest May in the 1979–2026 series (tied with 2005, 2008, 2017, 2019)." }, { "es": "Por regiones, la mayor anomalía se registró en Península de Yucatán (+0.8 °C) y la menor en Centro (−0.5 °C).", "en": "By region, the largest anomaly was in Yucatán Peninsula (+0.8 °C) and the smallest in Central (−0.5 °C)." } ] } ] }, { "id": "extremes", "number": 5, "title": { "en": "Climate extremes and records", "es": "Extremos climáticos y récords" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "highlights", "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "kpi", "items": [ { "id": "highest_tmax", "label": { "es": "Temperatura máxima más alta", "en": "Highest maximum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 44.0, "unit": "°C", "station": "Ciudad Victoria, Tamps.", "observed_on": "2026-05-15" } }, { "id": "lowest_tmin", "label": { "es": "Temperatura mínima más baja", "en": "Lowest minimum temperature" }, "measure": { "value": 4.8, "unit": "°C", "station": "Choix, Sin.", "observed_on": "2026-05-19" } } ] }, { "id": "admin1_tmax_extremes", "title": { "es": "Temperatura máxima más alta por entidad", "en": "Highest maximum temperature by state" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "tmax_c", "label": { "es": "Temperatura", "en": "Temperature" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "date", "label": { "es": "Fecha", "en": "Date" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Baja California", "station": "Ejido Nuevo Leon (Obs)", "tmax_c": 43.8, "date": "2026-05-11" }, { "admin1": "Baja California Sur", "station": "Ciudad Constitucion", "tmax_c": 41.7, "date": "2026-05-13" }, { "admin1": "Chiapas", "station": "Comitan", "tmax_c": 36.7, "date": "2026-05-06" }, { "admin1": "Chihuahua", "station": "Temosachi (Obs)", "tmax_c": 33.2, "date": "2026-05-02" }, { "admin1": "Ciudad de México", "station": "Mexico City", "tmax_c": 41.2, "date": "2026-05-12" }, { "admin1": "Coahuila", "station": "Saltillo", "tmax_c": 40.5, "date": "2026-05-13" }, { "admin1": "Colima", "station": "Manzanillo", "tmax_c": 39.3, "date": "2026-05-12" }, { "admin1": "Durango", "station": "Durango", "tmax_c": 43.2, "date": "2026-05-12" }, { "admin1": "Hidalgo", "station": "Tulancingo", "tmax_c": 39.4, "date": "2026-05-31" }, { "admin1": "Michoacán", "station": "Morelia", "tmax_c": 39.7, "date": "2026-05-15" }, { "admin1": "Sinaloa", "station": "Colonia Juan Carras", "tmax_c": 37.8, "date": "2026-05-25" }, { "admin1": "Sonora", "station": "Puerto Penasco", "tmax_c": 32.4, "date": "2026-05-16" }, { "admin1": "Tamaulipas", "station": "Ciudad Victoria", "tmax_c": 44.0, "date": "2026-05-15" }, { "admin1": "Tlaxcala", "station": "Tlaxcala De Xicontecatl (Dge)", "tmax_c": 37.1, "date": "2026-05-03" }, { "admin1": "Veracruz", "station": "Orizaba", "tmax_c": 39.0, "date": "2026-05-05" }, { "admin1": "Yucatán", "station": "Valladolid", "tmax_c": 40.6, "date": "2026-05-24" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_tmin_extremes", "title": { "es": "Temperatura mínima más baja por entidad", "en": "Lowest minimum temperature by state" }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "tmin_c", "label": { "es": "Temperatura", "en": "Temperature" }, "dtype": "number", "unit": "°C" }, { "id": "date", "label": { "es": "Fecha", "en": "Date" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Baja California", "station": "Ejido Nuevo Leon (Obs)", "tmin_c": 11.6, "date": "2026-05-06" }, { "admin1": "Chiapas", "station": "Comitan", "tmin_c": 9.0, "date": "2026-05-15" }, { "admin1": "Chihuahua", "station": "Temosachi (Obs)", "tmin_c": 13.9, "date": "2026-05-12" }, { "admin1": "Guerrero", "station": "Chilpancingo Ro.", "tmin_c": 13.6, "date": "2026-05-02" }, { "admin1": "Oaxaca", "station": "Oaxaca", "tmin_c": 13.0, "date": "2026-05-23" }, { "admin1": "San Luis Potosí", "station": "Rio Verde", "tmin_c": 7.7, "date": "2026-05-27" }, { "admin1": "Sinaloa", "station": "Choix", "tmin_c": 4.8, "date": "2026-05-19" }, { "admin1": "Sonora", "station": "Puerto Penasco", "tmin_c": 17.8, "date": "2026-05-21" }, { "admin1": "Tamaulipas", "station": "Ciudad Victoria", "tmin_c": 13.0, "date": "2026-05-10" }, { "admin1": "Veracruz", "station": "Orizaba", "tmin_c": 11.9, "date": "2026-05-12" }, { "admin1": "Yucatán", "station": "Valladolid", "tmin_c": 22.6, "date": "2026-05-26" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "records_broken", "title": { "es": "Récords de estación superados", "en": "Station records broken" }, "caption": { "es": "Valor diario más extremo del periodo frente al mismo periodo de todos los años previos del registro (al menos 20 años; para las semanas, el mismo mes).", "en": "Most extreme daily value of the period against the same period in all earlier years of record (at least 20 years; for weeks, the same calendar month)." }, "sources": [ "ghcn" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "station", "label": { "es": "Estación", "en": "Station" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "variable", "label": { "es": "Variable", "en": "Variable" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "new_value", "label": { "es": "Nuevo valor", "en": "New value" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "date", "label": { "es": "Fecha", "en": "Date" }, "dtype": "date" }, { "id": "previous_value", "label": { "es": "Récord anterior", "en": "Previous record" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "previous_date", "label": { "es": "Fecha anterior", "en": "Previous date" }, "dtype": "date" } ], "rows": [ { "station": "Choix", "admin1": "Sinaloa", "variable": "tmin_low", "new_value": 4.8, "date": "2026-05-19", "previous_value": 9.6, "previous_date": "1995-05-09" }, { "station": "Durango", "admin1": "Durango", "variable": "tmax_high", "new_value": 43.2, "date": "2026-05-12", "previous_value": 41.6, "previous_date": "2018-05-30" }, { "station": "Colonia Juan Carras", "admin1": "Sinaloa", "variable": "tmax_high", "new_value": 37.8, "date": "2026-05-25", "previous_value": 35.6, "previous_date": "2013-05-19" }, { "station": "Tampico", "admin1": "Tamaulipas", "variable": "tmin_low", "new_value": 16.4, "date": "2026-05-28", "previous_value": 16.6, "previous_date": "2014-05-16" }, { "station": "Rio Verde", "admin1": "San Luis Potosí", "variable": "tmin_low", "new_value": 7.7, "date": "2026-05-27", "previous_value": 9.5, "previous_date": "1984-05-11" }, { "station": "Pachuca", "admin1": "Hidalgo", "variable": "tmax_high", "new_value": 39.1, "date": "2026-05-12", "previous_value": 34.5, "previous_date": "2024-05-18" }, { "station": "Tulancingo", "admin1": "Hidalgo", "variable": "tmax_high", "new_value": 39.4, "date": "2026-05-31", "previous_value": 35.5, "previous_date": "2024-05-08" }, { "station": "Manzanillo", "admin1": "Colima", "variable": "tmax_high", "new_value": 39.3, "date": "2026-05-12", "previous_value": 35.8, "previous_date": "1983-05-25" }, { "station": "Morelia", "admin1": "Michoacán", "variable": "tmax_high", "new_value": 39.7, "date": "2026-05-15", "previous_value": 39.3, "previous_date": "2024-05-25" }, { "station": "Mexico City", "admin1": "Ciudad de México", "variable": "tmax_high", "new_value": 41.2, "date": "2026-05-12", "previous_value": 36.0, "previous_date": "1995-05-24" }, { "station": "Tlaxcala De Xicontecatl (Dge)", "admin1": "Tlaxcala", "variable": "tmax_high", "new_value": 37.1, "date": "2026-05-03", "previous_value": 35.6, "previous_date": "1998-05-09" }, { "station": "Orizaba", "admin1": "Veracruz", "variable": "tmax_high", "new_value": 39.0, "date": "2026-05-05", "previous_value": 38.8, "previous_date": "2024-05-09" }, { "station": "Coatzacoalcos", "admin1": "Veracruz", "variable": "tmin_low", "new_value": 16.8, "date": "2026-05-01", "previous_value": 18.0, "previous_date": "2017-05-06" }, { "station": "Comitan", "admin1": "Chiapas", "variable": "tmax_high", "new_value": 36.7, "date": "2026-05-06", "previous_value": 35.1, "previous_date": "2024-05-05" }, { "station": "Comitan", "admin1": "Chiapas", "variable": "tmin_low", "new_value": 9.0, "date": "2026-05-15", "previous_value": 9.8, "previous_date": "1992-05-03" } ], "categories": { "tmax_high": { "es": "Temperatura máxima más alta", "en": "Highest maximum temperature" }, "tmin_low": { "es": "Temperatura mínima más baja", "en": "Lowest minimum temperature" }, "prcp_24h": { "es": "Lluvia máxima en 24 h", "en": "Highest 24 h rainfall" } } }, { "id": "etccdi_indices", "title": { "es": "Índices de extremos climáticos (promedio nacional)", "en": "Climate-extremes indices (national mean)" }, "caption": { "es": "Índices de percentil respecto a los percentiles diarios de 1991–2020 (ventana de 5 días); conteos y máximos promediados sobre las celdas del país.", "en": "Percentile indices relative to calendar-day percentiles of 1991–2020 (5-day window); counts and maxima averaged over the country's grid cells." }, "sources": [ "cpc_precip", "cpc_temp" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "index", "label": { "es": "Índice", "en": "Index" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "name", "label": { "es": "Descripción", "en": "Description" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "value", "label": { "es": "Valor", "en": "Value" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "normal", "label": { "es": "Normal", "en": "Normal" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "anomaly", "label": { "es": "Diferencia", "en": "Difference" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "unit", "label": { "es": "Unidad", "en": "Unit" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "index": "TX90p", "name": "TX90p", "value": 34.4, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": 24.4, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "TN90p", "name": "TN90p", "value": 5.8, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": -4.2, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "TX10p", "name": "TX10p", "value": 2.8, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": -7.2, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "TN10p", "name": "TN10p", "value": 4.0, "normal": 10.0, "anomaly": -6.0, "unit": "%" }, { "index": "FD", "name": "FD", "value": 0.0, "normal": 0.0, "anomaly": -0.0, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "SU", "name": "SU", "value": 29.9, "normal": 28.4, "anomaly": 1.6, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "TR", "name": "TR", "value": 11.4, "normal": 12.2, "anomaly": -0.8, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "WSDI", "name": "WSDI", "value": 4.6, "normal": null, "anomaly": null, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "CSDI", "name": "CSDI", "value": 0.0, "normal": null, "anomaly": null, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "Rx1day", "name": "Rx1day", "value": 14.5, "normal": 12.5, "anomaly": 2.0, "unit": "mm" }, { "index": "Rx5day", "name": "Rx5day", "value": 23.6, "normal": 21.2, "anomaly": 2.4, "unit": "mm" }, { "index": "CDD", "name": "CDD", "value": 16.5, "normal": 18.4, "anomaly": -1.9, "unit": "d" }, { "index": "CWD", "name": "CWD", "value": 2.3, "normal": 2.2, "anomaly": 0.1, "unit": "d" } ], "categories": { "TX90p": { "es": "Días cálidos (máxima > percentil 90)", "en": "Warm days (Tmax > 90th percentile)" }, "TN90p": { "es": "Noches cálidas (mínima > percentil 90)", "en": "Warm nights (Tmin > 90th percentile)" }, "TX10p": { "es": "Días frescos (máxima < percentil 10)", "en": "Cool days (Tmax < 10th percentile)" }, "TN10p": { "es": "Noches frías (mínima < percentil 10)", "en": "Cold nights (Tmin < 10th percentile)" }, "FD": { "es": "Días con helada (mínima < 0 °C)", "en": "Frost days (Tmin < 0 °C)" }, "SU": { "es": "Días de verano (máxima > 25 °C)", "en": "Summer days (Tmax > 25 °C)" }, "TR": { "es": "Noches tropicales (mínima > 20 °C)", "en": "Tropical nights (Tmin > 20 °C)" }, "WSDI": { "es": "Días en rachas cálidas (≥ 6 días)", "en": "Warm spell days (≥ 6 days)" }, "CSDI": { "es": "Días en rachas frías (≥ 6 días)", "en": "Cold spell days (≥ 6 days)" }, "Rx1day": { "es": "Lluvia máxima en 1 día", "en": "Maximum 1-day precipitation" }, "Rx5day": { "es": "Lluvia máxima en 5 días", "en": "Maximum 5-day precipitation" }, "CDD": { "es": "Días secos consecutivos (< 1 mm)", "en": "Consecutive dry days (< 1 mm)" }, "CWD": { "es": "Días húmedos consecutivos (≥ 1 mm)", "en": "Consecutive wet days (≥ 1 mm)" } } }, { "id": "heat_cold_waves", "title": { "es": "Ondas de calor y frío", "en": "Heat and cold waves" }, "caption": { "es": "Onda: al menos 3 días consecutivos con al menos la mitad del país por encima del percentil 90 de la máxima (calor) o por debajo del percentil 10 de la mínima (frío). Se listan como máximo las 10 más intensas.", "en": "Wave: at least 3 consecutive days with at least half of the country above the 90th percentile of maximum temperature (heat) or below the 10th percentile of minimum temperature (cold). At most the 10 most intense are listed." }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "type": "event_list", "events": [ { "start": "2026-05-14", "end": "2026-05-16", "type": "heat_wave", "admin1": [], "associated_systems": [], "description": { "es": "Hasta el 61 % del país sobre el percentil 90 de la máxima. Regiones: Noroeste, Norte, Centro-norte, Centro-occidente, Centro, Sur y Península de Yucatán.", "en": "Up to 61% of the country above the 90th percentile of Tmax. Regions: Northwest, North, North-central, West-central, Central, South and Yucatán Peninsula." }, "references": [] } ] } ] }, { "id": "drought", "number": 6, "title": { "en": "Drought", "es": "Sequía" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "spi_maps", "title": { "es": "Índice Estandarizado de Precipitación (SPI) al cierre de mayo 2026", "en": "Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) ending May 2026" }, "caption": { "es": "SPI calculado con CHIRPS; distribución gamma ajustada a los acumulados de 1991–2020.", "en": "SPI computed from CHIRPS; gamma distribution fitted to 1991–2020 accumulations." }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "map", "variable": "spi", "layout": "small_multiples", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/spi_maps.png", "format": "png" } ], "scale": "spi", "categories": { "extreme_drought": { "en": "Extreme drought", "es": "Déficit extremo" }, "severe_drought": { "en": "Severe drought", "es": "Déficit severo" }, "moderate_drought": { "en": "Moderate drought", "es": "Déficit moderado" }, "mild_drought": { "en": "Mild drought", "es": "Déficit débil" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "mildly_wet": { "en": "Mildly wet", "es": "Exceso débil" }, "moderately_wet": { "en": "Moderately wet", "es": "Exceso moderado" }, "severely_wet": { "en": "Severely wet", "es": "Exceso severo" }, "extremely_wet": { "en": "Extremely wet", "es": "Exceso extremo" } } }, { "id": "spi_area_by_category", "title": { "es": "Porcentaje del territorio por categoría de SPI", "en": "Share of the country by SPI category" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "chart", "chart": "stacked_bars", "unit": "%", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/spi_area_by_category.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/spi_area_by_category.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "data": { "scale": [ "SPI-1", "SPI-3", "SPI-6", "SPI-12" ], "extreme_drought": [ 0.4, 0.6, 0.0, 0.1 ], "severe_drought": [ 1.4, 0.9, 1.0, 1.8 ], "moderate_drought": [ 3.1, 3.6, 4.1, 5.4 ], "mild_drought": [ 10.3, 12.6, 15.8, 14.0 ], "normal": [ 42.5, 50.7, 60.3, 51.7 ], "mildly_wet": [ 17.0, 21.9, 12.7, 16.7 ], "moderately_wet": [ 14.2, 6.3, 3.6, 6.8 ], "severely_wet": [ 7.9, 1.5, 1.6, 2.9 ], "extremely_wet": [ 3.2, 1.8, 0.9, 0.6 ] } }, { "id": "most_affected_units", "title": { "es": "Estados con el SPI-3 más bajo", "en": "States with the lowest SPI-3" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Estado", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "spi_1", "label": { "es": "SPI-1", "en": "SPI-1" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "spi_3", "label": { "es": "SPI-3", "en": "SPI-3" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "spi_6", "label": { "es": "SPI-6", "en": "SPI-6" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "spi_12", "label": { "es": "SPI-12", "en": "SPI-12" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "category", "label": { "es": "Categoría", "en": "Category" }, "dtype": "category" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Colima", "spi_1": -0.69, "spi_3": -0.76, "spi_6": -0.24, "spi_12": -0.29, "category": "mild_drought" }, { "admin1": "Baja California", "spi_1": 1.22, "spi_3": -0.5, "spi_6": -0.42, "spi_12": -0.37, "category": "mild_drought" }, { "admin1": "Coahuila", "spi_1": -0.03, "spi_3": -0.5, "spi_6": -0.6, "spi_12": -0.85, "category": "mild_drought" } ], "categories": { "extreme_drought": { "en": "Extreme drought", "es": "Déficit extremo" }, "severe_drought": { "en": "Severe drought", "es": "Déficit severo" }, "moderate_drought": { "en": "Moderate drought", "es": "Déficit moderado" }, "mild_drought": { "en": "Mild drought", "es": "Déficit débil" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "mildly_wet": { "en": "Mildly wet", "es": "Exceso débil" }, "moderately_wet": { "en": "Moderately wet", "es": "Exceso moderado" }, "severely_wet": { "en": "Severely wet", "es": "Exceso severo" }, "extremely_wet": { "en": "Extremely wet", "es": "Exceso extremo" } } }, { "id": "drought_narrative", "sources": [], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "SPI-3 (Mar–May 2026): promedio nacional de +0.15; el 5 % del país con sequía (SPI ≤ −1.0) y el 1 % con sequía severa o extrema.", "en": "SPI-3 (Mar–May 2026): national mean +0.15; 5% of the country in drought (SPI ≤ −1.0) and 1% in severe or extreme drought." }, { "es": "Ningún estado promedió un SPI-3 menor que −1.0.", "en": "No state averaged an SPI-3 below −1.0." }, { "es": "SPI-1 (mayo 2026): el 5 % del país con sequía.", "en": "SPI-1 (May 2026): 5% of the country in drought." }, { "es": "SPI-6 (Dic 2025–May 2026): el 5 % del país con sequía.", "en": "SPI-6 (Dec 2025–May 2026): 5% of the country in drought." }, { "es": "SPI-12 (Jun 2025–May 2026): el 7 % del país con sequía.", "en": "SPI-12 (Jun 2025–May 2026): 7% of the country in drought." } ] } ] }, { "id": "events", "number": 7, "title": { "en": "Severe weather and notable events", "es": "Eventos notables y tiempo severo" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "events_table", "title": { "es": "Eventos notables", "en": "Notable events" }, "caption": { "es": "Alertas de GDACS y lluvias de 150 mm o más en 24 horas en estaciones (tras el control de calidad).", "en": "GDACS alerts and station rainfall of 150 mm or more in 24 hours (after quality control)." }, "sources": [ "gdacs" ], "type": "event_list", "events": [ { "start": "2026-04-21", "end": "2026-10-09", "type": "drought", "admin1": [], "lat": 16.86, "lon": -93.638, "associated_systems": [], "description": { "es": "Alerta Orange de GDACS: Drought in The Bahamas, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, El Salvador.", "en": "GDACS Orange alert: Drought in The Bahamas, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, El Salvador." }, "references": [ "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1027449&episodeid=11&eventtype=DR" ] } ] }, { "id": "events_narrative", "sources": [], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "Ningún ciclón tropical se acercó a menos de 300 km del país.", "en": "No tropical cyclone came within 300 km of the country." } ] } ] }, { "id": "outlook", "number": 9, "title": { "en": "Outlook", "es": "Perspectivas" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "next_month_terciles", "title": { "es": "Perspectiva para junio 2026: tercil más probable", "en": "Outlook for June 2026: most likely tercile" }, "sources": [ "nmme" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tercile_probability", "layout": "small_multiples", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/next_month_terciles.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/next_month_terciles.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "scale": "outlook_tercile", "categories": { "below_normal": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Inferior a lo normal" }, "normal_below": { "en": "Normal to below normal", "es": "Normal a inferior" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "normal_above": { "en": "Normal to above normal", "es": "Normal a superior" }, "above_normal": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Superior a lo normal" } } }, { "id": "next_season_terciles", "title": { "es": "Perspectiva para Jun–Ago 2026: tercil más probable", "en": "Outlook for Jun–Aug 2026: most likely tercile" }, "sources": [ "nmme" ], "type": "map", "variable": "tercile_probability", "layout": "small_multiples", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/next_season_terciles.es.png", "format": "png", "language": "es" }, { "path": "figures/next_season_terciles.en.png", "format": "png", "language": "en" } ], "scale": "outlook_tercile", "categories": { "below_normal": { "en": "Below normal", "es": "Inferior a lo normal" }, "normal_below": { "en": "Normal to below normal", "es": "Normal a inferior" }, "normal": { "en": "Normal", "es": "Normal" }, "normal_above": { "en": "Normal to above normal", "es": "Normal a superior" }, "above_normal": { "en": "Above normal", "es": "Superior a lo normal" } } }, { "id": "regional_probabilities", "title": { "es": "Probabilidad de cada tercil por región, Jun–Ago 2026 (%)", "en": "Probability of each tercile by region, Jun–Aug 2026 (%)" }, "sources": [ "nmme" ], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "region", "label": { "es": "Región", "en": "Region" }, "dtype": "category" }, { "id": "precip_below", "label": { "es": "Precipitación: inferior", "en": "Precipitation: below" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "precip_normal", "label": { "es": "Precipitación: normal", "en": "Precipitation: normal" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "precip_above", "label": { "es": "Precipitación: superior", "en": "Precipitation: above" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "temperature_below", "label": { "es": "Temp.: inferior", "en": "Temp.: below" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "temperature_normal", "label": { "es": "Temp.: normal", "en": "Temp.: normal" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "temperature_above", "label": { "es": "Temp.: superior", "en": "Temp.: above" }, "dtype": "number" } ], "rows": [ { "region": "noroeste", "precip_below": 29, "precip_normal": 32, "precip_above": 39, "temperature_below": 15, "temperature_normal": 29, "temperature_above": 56 }, { "region": "norte", "precip_below": 32, "precip_normal": 33, "precip_above": 35, "temperature_below": 20, "temperature_normal": 30, "temperature_above": 49 }, { "region": "noreste", "precip_below": 37, "precip_normal": 33, "precip_above": 30, "temperature_below": 21, "temperature_normal": 29, "temperature_above": 51 }, { "region": "centro_norte", "precip_below": 33, "precip_normal": 34, "precip_above": 33, "temperature_below": 16, "temperature_normal": 28, "temperature_above": 55 }, { "region": "centro_occidente", "precip_below": 34, "precip_normal": 33, "precip_above": 33, "temperature_below": 12, "temperature_normal": 23, "temperature_above": 65 }, { "region": "centro", "precip_below": 37, "precip_normal": 33, "precip_above": 29, "temperature_below": 12, "temperature_normal": 28, "temperature_above": 60 }, { "region": "sur", "precip_below": 56, "precip_normal": 27, "precip_above": 17, "temperature_below": 16, "temperature_normal": 23, "temperature_above": 61 }, { "region": "oriente", "precip_below": 47, "precip_normal": 30, "precip_above": 23, "temperature_below": 14, "temperature_normal": 27, "temperature_above": 59 }, { "region": "peninsula_yucatan", "precip_below": 46, "precip_normal": 31, "precip_above": 22, "temperature_below": 17, "temperature_normal": 25, "temperature_above": 59 } ], "categories": { "noroeste": { "es": "Noroeste", "en": "Northwest" }, "norte": { "es": "Norte", "en": "North" }, "noreste": { "es": "Noreste", "en": "Northeast" }, "centro_norte": { "es": "Centro-norte", "en": "North-central" }, "centro_occidente": { "es": "Centro-occidente", "en": "West-central" }, "centro": { "es": "Centro", "en": "Central" }, "sur": { "es": "Sur", "en": "South" }, "oriente": { "es": "Oriente", "en": "East" }, "peninsula_yucatan": { "es": "Península de Yucatán", "en": "Yucatán Peninsula" } } }, { "id": "outlook_disclaimer", "sources": [], "type": "note", "text": { "es": "Perspectiva probabilística del conjunto multimodelo norteamericano (NMME), inicializada en junio 2026, respecto a los terciles de 1991–2020. No es un pronóstico oficial: consulte al servicio meteorológico nacional.", "en": "Probabilistic outlook from the North American Multi-Model Ensemble (NMME), initialised in June 2026, relative to 1991–2020 terciles. It is not an official forecast: consult the national meteorological service." } }, { "id": "outlook_narrative", "sources": [], "type": "narrative", "style": "paragraphs", "paragraphs": [ { "es": "Precipitación, junio 2026: se favorece un valor superior a lo normal en el 39 % del país e inferior a lo normal en el 4 %.", "en": "Precipitation, June 2026: above normal is favoured over 39% of the country and below normal over 4%." }, { "es": "Temperatura media, junio 2026: se favorece un valor superior a lo normal en el 62 % del país e inferior a lo normal en el 0 %.", "en": "Mean temperature, June 2026: above normal is favoured over 62% of the country and below normal over 0%." }, { "es": "Precipitación, Jun–Ago 2026: se favorece un valor superior a lo normal en el 8 % del país e inferior a lo normal en el 26 %.", "en": "Precipitation, Jun–Aug 2026: above normal is favoured over 8% of the country and below normal over 26%." }, { "es": "Temperatura media, Jun–Ago 2026: se favorece un valor superior a lo normal en el 98 % del país e inferior a lo normal en el 0 %.", "en": "Mean temperature, Jun–Aug 2026: above normal is favoured over 98% of the country and below normal over 0%." } ] } ] }, { "id": "annexes", "number": 10, "title": { "en": "Annexes", "es": "Anexos" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "regions_definition", "title": { "es": "Regiones climáticas del reporte", "en": "Report climate regions" }, "sources": [], "type": "map", "variable": "regions", "layout": "choropleth", "assets": [ { "path": "figures/regions_definition.png", "format": "png" } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_monthly_precip", "title": { "es": "Precipitación mensual por entidad (mm)", "en": "Monthly precipitation by state (mm)" }, "sources": [ "chirps" ], "data_ref": "data/admin1_monthly_precip.csv", "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "m01", "label": { "es": "Ene", "en": "Jan" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m02", "label": { "es": "Feb", "en": "Feb" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m03", "label": { "es": "Mar", "en": "Mar" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m04", "label": { "es": "Abr", "en": "Apr" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m05", "label": { "es": "May", "en": "May" }, "dtype": "number" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Aguascalientes", "m01": 7.0, "m02": 0.0, "m03": 0.9, "m04": 11.7, "m05": 9.5 }, { "admin1": "Baja California", "m01": 16.4, "m02": 24.3, "m03": 6.7, "m04": 7.2, "m05": 1.6 }, { "admin1": "Baja California Sur", "m01": 18.6, "m02": 2.2, "m03": 0.3, "m04": 0.5, "m05": 0.3 }, { "admin1": "Campeche", "m01": 29.9, "m02": 17.4, "m03": 55.1, "m04": 25.0, "m05": 110.5 }, { "admin1": "Chiapas", "m01": 51.1, "m02": 29.8, "m03": 55.7, "m04": 40.1, "m05": 123.9 }, { "admin1": "Chihuahua", "m01": 27.3, "m02": 15.2, "m03": 13.1, "m04": 10.7, "m05": 10.0 }, { "admin1": "Ciudad de México", "m01": 1.0, "m02": 0.1, "m03": 2.5, "m04": 57.5, "m05": 99.9 }, { "admin1": "Coahuila", "m01": 14.6, "m02": 0.6, "m03": 1.8, "m04": 19.4, "m05": 34.8 }, { "admin1": "Colima", "m01": 18.9, "m02": 0.0, "m03": 0.9, "m04": 1.4, "m05": 3.0 }, { "admin1": "Durango", "m01": 33.5, "m02": 1.1, "m03": 7.5, "m04": 4.9, "m05": 18.3 }, { "admin1": "Guanajuato", "m01": 11.7, "m02": 0.0, "m03": 0.8, "m04": 40.9, "m05": 14.2 }, { "admin1": "Guerrero", "m01": 5.8, "m02": 5.6, "m03": 1.2, "m04": 21.5, "m05": 39.8 }, { "admin1": "Hidalgo", "m01": 8.0, "m02": 2.3, "m03": 15.3, "m04": 41.5, "m05": 131.7 }, { "admin1": "Jalisco", "m01": 15.7, "m02": 0.7, "m03": 9.0, "m04": 8.7, "m05": 8.6 }, { "admin1": "Estado de México", "m01": 8.6, "m02": 0.4, "m03": 2.8, "m04": 61.5, "m05": 91.2 }, { "admin1": "Michoacán", "m01": 13.9, "m02": 0.1, "m03": 2.3, "m04": 17.1, "m05": 20.6 }, { "admin1": "Morelos", "m01": 0.1, "m02": 1.2, "m03": 1.7, "m04": 44.5, "m05": 57.3 }, { "admin1": "Nayarit", "m01": 15.0, "m02": 0.6, "m03": 8.1, "m04": 0.5, "m05": 4.9 }, { "admin1": "Nuevo León", "m01": 7.5, "m02": 0.1, "m03": 4.8, "m04": 57.9, "m05": 93.4 }, { "admin1": "Oaxaca", "m01": 18.1, "m02": 15.4, "m03": 14.5, "m04": 46.3, "m05": 88.1 }, { "admin1": "Puebla", "m01": 9.1, "m02": 6.3, "m03": 12.1, "m04": 54.0, "m05": 89.6 }, { "admin1": "Querétaro", "m01": 5.8, "m02": 0.3, "m03": 3.5, "m04": 45.2, "m05": 74.1 }, { "admin1": "Quintana Roo", "m01": 39.6, "m02": 20.6, "m03": 116.5, "m04": 51.6, "m05": 175.7 }, { "admin1": "San Luis Potosí", "m01": 9.3, "m02": 0.7, "m03": 4.6, "m04": 24.6, "m05": 64.8 }, { "admin1": "Sinaloa", "m01": 36.9, "m02": 4.6, "m03": 8.1, "m04": 1.6, "m05": 6.3 }, { "admin1": "Sonora", "m01": 38.1, "m02": 11.6, "m03": 16.3, "m04": 4.2, "m05": 3.2 }, { "admin1": "Tabasco", "m01": 136.7, "m02": 43.6, "m03": 114.7, "m04": 52.8, "m05": 84.0 }, { "admin1": "Tamaulipas", "m01": 4.1, "m02": 0.1, "m03": 2.8, "m04": 57.5, "m05": 134.1 }, { "admin1": "Tlaxcala", "m01": 1.4, "m02": 0.0, "m03": 4.5, "m04": 88.5, "m05": 100.4 }, { "admin1": "Veracruz", "m01": 51.1, "m02": 27.3, "m03": 25.4, "m04": 48.1, "m05": 103.2 }, { "admin1": "Yucatán", "m01": 21.8, "m02": 10.4, "m03": 68.6, "m04": 39.9, "m05": 164.0 }, { "admin1": "Zacatecas", "m01": 13.2, "m02": 0.0, "m03": 2.7, "m04": 8.3, "m05": 13.7 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "admin1_monthly_tmax", "title": { "es": "Temperatura máxima mensual por entidad (°C)", "en": "Monthly maximum temperature by state (°C)" }, "sources": [ "cpc_temp" ], "data_ref": "data/admin1_monthly_tmax.csv", "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "admin1", "label": { "es": "Entidad", "en": "State" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "m01", "label": { "es": "Ene", "en": "Jan" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m02", "label": { "es": "Feb", "en": "Feb" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m03", "label": { "es": "Mar", "en": "Mar" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m04", "label": { "es": "Abr", "en": "Apr" }, "dtype": "number" }, { "id": "m05", "label": { "es": "May", "en": "May" }, "dtype": "number" } ], "rows": [ { "admin1": "Aguascalientes", "m01": 22.8, "m02": 27.4, "m03": 28.3, "m04": 31.3, "m05": 31.9 }, { "admin1": "Baja California", "m01": 21.2, "m02": 23.2, "m03": 28.1, "m04": 25.4, "m05": 27.2 }, { "admin1": "Baja California Sur", "m01": 25.5, "m02": 27.5, "m03": 30.1, "m04": 30.1, "m05": 30.3 }, { "admin1": "Campeche", "m01": 28.5, "m02": 30.1, "m03": 32.4, "m04": 35.4, "m05": 37.0 }, { "admin1": "Chiapas", "m01": 27.8, "m02": 29.1, "m03": 30.8, "m04": 33.1, "m05": 34.5 }, { "admin1": "Chihuahua", "m01": 19.1, "m02": 24.1, "m03": 29.1, "m04": 29.3, "m05": 32.4 }, { "admin1": "Ciudad de México", "m01": 21.0, "m02": 23.8, "m03": 23.0, "m04": 25.9, "m05": 26.2 }, { "admin1": "Coahuila", "m01": 20.6, "m02": 27.7, "m03": 30.7, "m04": 30.4, "m05": 33.5 }, { "admin1": "Colima", "m01": 31.1, "m02": 31.9, "m03": 32.6, "m04": 33.6, "m05": 34.8 }, { "admin1": "Durango", "m01": 22.3, "m02": 27.2, "m03": 29.4, "m04": 32.1, "m05": 32.8 }, { "admin1": "Guanajuato", "m01": 25.1, "m02": 29.2, "m03": 29.7, "m04": 32.8, "m05": 33.5 }, { "admin1": "Guerrero", "m01": 32.1, "m02": 33.7, "m03": 33.5, "m04": 35.2, "m05": 35.8 }, { "admin1": "Hidalgo", "m01": 22.2, "m02": 25.9, "m03": 26.5, "m04": 29.6, "m05": 30.7 }, { "admin1": "Jalisco", "m01": 27.4, "m02": 30.0, "m03": 30.9, "m04": 33.2, "m05": 34.2 }, { "admin1": "Estado de México", "m01": 24.1, "m02": 27.3, "m03": 26.6, "m04": 29.3, "m05": 29.7 }, { "admin1": "Michoacán", "m01": 30.8, "m02": 33.4, "m03": 33.8, "m04": 35.8, "m05": 36.4 }, { "admin1": "Morelos", "m01": 29.0, "m02": 32.3, "m03": 32.1, "m04": 34.9, "m05": 35.0 }, { "admin1": "Nayarit", "m01": 28.4, "m02": 30.3, "m03": 31.2, "m04": 33.3, "m05": 34.5 }, { "admin1": "Nuevo León", "m01": 22.4, "m02": 28.6, "m03": 31.1, "m04": 29.1, "m05": 31.8 }, { "admin1": "Oaxaca", "m01": 28.9, "m02": 30.1, "m03": 31.4, "m04": 33.8, "m05": 34.6 }, { "admin1": "Puebla", "m01": 25.9, "m02": 28.6, "m03": 28.8, "m04": 31.2, "m05": 32.2 }, { "admin1": "Querétaro", "m01": 23.4, "m02": 27.6, "m03": 28.4, "m04": 30.9, "m05": 32.1 }, { "admin1": "Quintana 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-99.133, "altitude_m": 355.0, "completeness_pct": 87 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076519", "name": "Colotlan", "admin1": "Jalisco", "lat": 22.1, "lon": -103.267, "altitude_m": 1673.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076525", "name": "Zacatecas Zac. (La Bufa", "admin1": "Zacatecas", "lat": 22.783, "lon": -102.567, "altitude_m": 2612.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076548", "name": "Tampico", "admin1": "Tamaulipas", "lat": 22.2, "lon": -97.85, "altitude_m": 25.0, "completeness_pct": 87 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076573", "name": "Lagos De Moreno", "admin1": "Jalisco", "lat": 21.35, "lon": -101.917, "altitude_m": 1942.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076581", "name": "Rio Verde", "admin1": "San Luis Potosí", "lat": 21.933, "lon": -99.983, "altitude_m": 983.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076593", "name": "Progreso", "admin1": "Yucatán", "lat": 21.2833, "lon": -89.65, "altitude_m": 2.4, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076612", "name": "Guadalajara", "admin1": "Jalisco", "lat": 20.72, "lon": -103.38, "altitude_m": 1583.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076632", "name": "Pachuca", "admin1": "Hidalgo", "lat": 20.133, "lon": -98.75, "altitude_m": 2435.0, "completeness_pct": 94 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076634", "name": "Tulancingo", "admin1": "Hidalgo", "lat": 20.083, "lon": -98.367, "altitude_m": 2181.0, "completeness_pct": 71 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076640", "name": "Tuxpan.Ver.", "admin1": "Veracruz", "lat": 20.95, "lon": -97.4, "altitude_m": 28.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076647", "name": "Valladolid", "admin1": "Yucatán", "lat": 20.683, "lon": -88.2, "altitude_m": 27.0, "completeness_pct": 97 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076654", "name": "Manzanillo", "admin1": "Colima", "lat": 19.05, "lon": -104.317, "altitude_m": 3.0, "completeness_pct": 84 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076656", "name": "Ciudad Guzman", "admin1": "Jalisco", "lat": 19.717, "lon": -103.467, "altitude_m": 1515.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076662", "name": "Zamora", "admin1": "Michoacán", "lat": 20.0, "lon": -102.28, "altitude_m": 1540.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076665", "name": "Morelia", "admin1": "Michoacán", "lat": 19.7, "lon": -101.183, "altitude_m": 1913.0, "completeness_pct": 81 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076675", "name": "Toluca (Obs)", "admin1": "Estado de México", "lat": 19.2833, "lon": -99.7, "altitude_m": 2725.8, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076680", "name": "Mexico City", "admin1": "Ciudad de México", "lat": 19.4, "lon": -99.183, "altitude_m": 2303.0, "completeness_pct": 84 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076683", "name": "Tlaxcala De Xicontecatl (Dge)", "admin1": "Tlaxcala", "lat": 19.3167, "lon": -98.2333, "altitude_m": 2229.9, "completeness_pct": 84 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076687", "name": "Jalapa", "admin1": "Veracruz", "lat": 19.55, "lon": -96.917, "altitude_m": 1389.0, "completeness_pct": 84 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076692", "name": "Hacienda Ylang Ylang Veracruz", "admin1": "Veracruz", "lat": 19.15, "lon": -96.117, "altitude_m": 16.0, "completeness_pct": 84 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076737", "name": "Orizaba", "admin1": "Veracruz", "lat": 18.85, "lon": -97.1, "altitude_m": 1259.0, "completeness_pct": 81 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076741", "name": "Coatzacoalcos", "admin1": "Veracruz", "lat": 18.133, "lon": -94.417, "altitude_m": 22.0, "completeness_pct": 58 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076743", "name": "Villahermosa", "admin1": "Tabasco", "lat": 17.983, "lon": -92.933, "altitude_m": 16.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076762", "name": "Chilpancingo Ro.", "admin1": "Guerrero", "lat": 17.55, "lon": -99.5, "altitude_m": 1265.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076773", "name": "Huajuapan De Leon (Dge)", "admin1": "Oaxaca", "lat": 17.8, "lon": -97.7667, "altitude_m": 1583.7, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076775", "name": "Oaxaca", "admin1": "Oaxaca", "lat": 17.05, "lon": -96.717, "altitude_m": 1518.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076805", "name": "Acapulco", "admin1": "Guerrero", "lat": 16.833, "lon": -99.933, "altitude_m": 3.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076833", "name": "Salina Cruz", "admin1": "Oaxaca", "lat": 16.1667, "lon": -95.2, "altitude_m": 9.8, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076840", "name": "Temosachi (Obs)", "admin1": "Chihuahua", "lat": 28.95, "lon": -107.8167, "altitude_m": 1931.8, "completeness_pct": 26 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076843", "name": "Francisco Sarabia", "admin1": "Chiapas", "lat": 16.77, "lon": -93.341, "altitude_m": 1051.9, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076845", "name": "Sn. Cristobal Las Casas", "admin1": "Chiapas", "lat": 16.75, "lon": -92.633, "altitude_m": 2116.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076848", "name": "Comitan", "admin1": "Chiapas", "lat": 16.25, "lon": -92.133, "altitude_m": 1646.0, "completeness_pct": 87 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076855", "name": "Puerto Angel", "admin1": "Oaxaca", "lat": 15.683, "lon": -96.483, "altitude_m": 46.0, "completeness_pct": 0 }, { "station_id": "MXM00076903", "name": "Tapachula", "admin1": "Chiapas", "lat": 14.917, "lon": -92.25, "altitude_m": 118.0, "completeness_pct": 0 } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "downloads", "sources": [], "type": "links", "links": [ { "path": "report.json", "format": "json", "label": { "es": "Datos del reporte (JSON)", "en": "Report data (JSON)" } }, { "path": "data/", "format": "csv", "label": { "es": "Tablas (CSV)", "en": "Tables (CSV)" } } ] } ] }, { "id": "reference", "number": 11, "title": { "en": "Glossary, methodology and sources", "es": "Glosario, metodología y fuentes" }, "blocks": [ { "id": "glossary", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Anomalía: diferencia entre el valor observado y su normal 1991–2020. Porcentaje de lo normal: acumulado observado dividido entre el normal, por 100. Récord de estación: valor diario más extremo del mismo mes en todos los años previos del registro (al menos 20 años).", "en": "Anomaly: difference between the observed value and its 1991–2020 normal. Percent of normal: observed total divided by the normal, times 100. Station record: most extreme daily value for the same month in all earlier years of record (at least 20 years)." } }, { "id": "methodology", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Temperatura: CPC_TEMP (malla diaria de 0.5°); la temperatura media es (Tmáx + Tmín)/2. Precipitación: CHIRPS. Los promedios nacionales, regionales y estatales se ponderan por el área de cada celda dentro de cada polígono. Las normales corresponden a 1991-2020; la posición en la serie compara valores redondeados a un decimal. Estaciones: GHCN-Daily (NOAA NCEI); se descartan los datos marcados por su control de calidad, los valores diarios a más de 5 desviaciones robustas de la mediana de la estación y las variables cuya anomalía mensual difiere más de 3 °C de la del análisis en malla. Los promedios requieren al menos 80 % de días con datos y las normales de estación al menos 20 años completos. Este reporte se genera automáticamente y no sustituye la información oficial del servicio meteorológico nacional.", "en": "Temperature: CPC_TEMP (0.5° daily grid); mean temperature is (Tmax + Tmin)/2. Precipitation: CHIRPS. National, regional and state averages are weighted by the area of each grid cell inside each polygon. Normals refer to 1991-2020; ranks compare values rounded to one decimal. Stations: GHCN-Daily (NOAA NCEI); values flagged by its quality control are discarded, as are daily values more than 5 robust standard deviations from the station median and variables whose monthly anomaly differs by more than 3 °C from the gridded analysis. Period means require at least 80% of days with data and station normals at least 20 complete years. This report is generated automatically and does not replace official information from the national meteorological service." } }, { "id": "data_sources", "sources": [], "type": "table", "columns": [ { "id": "name", "label": { "es": "Fuente", "en": "Source" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "product", "label": { "es": "Producto", "en": "Product" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "license", "label": { "es": "Licencia", "en": "License" }, "dtype": "string" }, { "id": "citation", "label": { "es": "Cita", "en": "Citation" }, "dtype": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "name": "UCSB Climate Hazards Center", "product": "CHIRPS v3.0, 0.05°", "license": "See provider terms", "citation": "Climate Hazards Center, UC Santa Barbara. CHIRPS v3.0." }, { "name": "NOAA CPC", "product": "ONI, Niño-region SST indices (OISST v2.1), NAO and AO", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "NOAA Climate Prediction Center climate indices." }, { "name": "NOAA CPC / PSL", "product": "CPC Global Unified Gauge-Based Analysis of Daily Precipitation, 0.5°", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "CPC Global Unified Precipitation data provided by NOAA PSL, Boulder, CO, USA." }, { "name": "NOAA CPC / PSL", "product": "CPC Global Unified Temperature, daily 0.5°", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "CPC Global Unified Temperature data provided by NOAA PSL, Boulder, CO, USA." }, { "name": "NOAA NCEI / PSL", "product": "Extended Reconstructed SST v5 (ERSST v5), 2°", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Huang et al. (2017), J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0836.1" }, { "name": "GDACS", "product": "Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System event list", "license": "See provider terms", "citation": null }, { "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "GHCN-Daily", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Menne et al. (2012), J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00103.1" }, { "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "IBTrACS v04r01 tropical-cyclone best tracks", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Knapp et al. (2010), Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2755.1" }, { "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "Pacific Decadal Oscillation index (ERSST v5)", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": null }, { "name": "NOAA CPC", "product": "North American Multi-Model Ensemble (NMME) tercile probabilities, 1°", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Kirtman et al. (2014), Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00050.1" }, { "name": "NOAA PSL", "product": "Real-time OLR MJO Index (ROMI)", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Kiladis et al. (2014), Mon. Wea. Rev., doi:10.1175/MWR-D-13-00301.1" }, { "name": "NOAA PSL", "product": "Tropical Northern Atlantic index (TNA)", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Enfield et al. (1999), J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/1999JC900039" }, { "name": "geoBoundaries", "product": "geoBoundaries gbOpen (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI))", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)", "citation": null } ], "categories": {} }, { "id": "credits_contact", "sources": [], "type": "text", "text": { "es": "Generado por ClimaBulletin (climabulletin.org), código abierto. Comentarios: abra un issue en el repositorio del proyecto.", "en": "Generated by ClimaBulletin (climabulletin.org), open source. Feedback: open an issue in the project repository." } } ] } ], "sources": [ { "id": "chirps", "name": "UCSB Climate Hazards Center", "product": "CHIRPS v3.0, 0.05°", "url": "https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps3", "license": "See provider terms", "citation": "Climate Hazards Center, UC Santa Barbara. CHIRPS v3.0." }, { "id": "cpc_indices", "name": "NOAA CPC", "product": "ONI, Niño-region SST indices (OISST v2.1), NAO and AO", "url": "https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/data/indices/", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "NOAA Climate Prediction Center climate indices." }, { "id": "cpc_precip", "name": "NOAA CPC / PSL", "product": "CPC Global Unified Gauge-Based Analysis of Daily Precipitation, 0.5°", "url": "https://psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.cpc.globalprecip.html", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "CPC Global Unified Precipitation data provided by NOAA PSL, Boulder, CO, USA." }, { "id": "cpc_temp", "name": "NOAA CPC / PSL", "product": "CPC Global Unified Temperature, daily 0.5°", "url": "https://psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.cpc.globaltemp.html", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "CPC Global Unified Temperature data provided by NOAA PSL, Boulder, CO, USA." }, { "id": "ersst", "name": "NOAA NCEI / PSL", "product": "Extended Reconstructed SST v5 (ERSST v5), 2°", "url": "https://psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.noaa.ersst.v5.html", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Huang et al. (2017), J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0836.1" }, { "id": "gdacs", "name": "GDACS", "product": "Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System event list", "url": "https://www.gdacs.org", "license": "See provider terms" }, { "id": "ghcn", "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "GHCN-Daily", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/land-based-station/global-historical-climatology-network-daily", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Menne et al. (2012), J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00103.1" }, { "id": "ibtracs", "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "IBTrACS v04r01 tropical-cyclone best tracks", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/international-best-track-archive", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Knapp et al. (2010), Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2755.1" }, { "id": "ncei_pdo", "name": "NOAA NCEI", "product": "Pacific Decadal Oscillation index (ERSST v5)", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/pdo/", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)" }, { "id": "nmme", "name": "NOAA CPC", "product": "North American Multi-Model Ensemble (NMME) tercile probabilities, 1°", "url": "https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/NMME/", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Kirtman et al. (2014), Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00050.1" }, { "id": "psl_romi", "name": "NOAA PSL", "product": "Real-time OLR MJO Index (ROMI)", "url": "https://psl.noaa.gov/mjo/", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Kiladis et al. (2014), Mon. Wea. Rev., doi:10.1175/MWR-D-13-00301.1" }, { "id": "psl_tna", "name": "NOAA PSL", "product": "Tropical Northern Atlantic index (TNA)", "url": "https://psl.noaa.gov/data/timeseries/month/", "license": "Public domain (NOAA)", "citation": "Enfield et al. (1999), J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/1999JC900039" }, { "id": "geoboundaries", "name": "geoBoundaries", "product": "geoBoundaries gbOpen (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI))", "url": "https://www.geoboundaries.org", "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)" } ] }